intra-

Homosporous ferns produce sporophytes by intra gametophytic selfing, inter gametophytic mating, or apogamy.Gametangium ontogeny, genetic load, and ploidy affect the mating system of each species.

摘要同型孢子蕨类孢子体可经由同子体自、子体两类系统或以无生式产生，子体又可分为子体自和子体两种式。