by-business

Corporate crime—committed by businesses—should not be confused with white-collar crime, which refers to the occupation of the perpetrator and may be directed against a business.

公司犯不应与白领犯混淆，后者指是犯者职业，可能是针对企业。

Artificial credit expansion — credit not funded by savings — creates the business cycle by spawning capital malinvestment.

虚假信贷膨胀——不是过储蓄创造出来信贷——过制造了大量错误投而导致了商业周期。