He could see as a Mentat that their communication was out of phase.

作为门泰特，他可以看出他们的交流不合时宜。

If they are out of phase with one another we will have destructive interference.

如果它们彼此不同相，我们将会遇到相消干涉。

Capacitors in AC circuits are also out of phase, but for a different reason.

交流电路中的电容器也是异 相的，但原因不同。

Nizan’s views were out of phase with the political climate of the time.

【phase】尼藏的观点和当时的政治气候不符。

And yet, if we move these shapes beside them just a few pixels, you'll begin to see them out of phase again.

然而，如果我们把它们周围的图形移动一点点，你又会感觉它们不是同时闪烁。

By contrast, if the waves are exactly out of phase, one rising as the other falls, the interference will be destructive.

相反， 如果波完全反相，一个上升而另一个下降， 干涉将是破坏性的。

But if there's a gravitational wave, the distance each beam travels will be  slightly different, and they'll be out of phase.

但如果存在引力波，每束光束传播的距离会略有不同，并且它们会异相。

Where they are out of phase, you get a really small result, and that corresponds to the film being more transparent.

当它们不同相时， 你会得到一个很小的结果，这对应于胶片更加透明。

By seeing how in or out of phase two light waves  are, an observer can infer the relative speed of the waves.

通过观察两个光波的同相或异相，观察者可以推断出光波的相对速度。

And when a wave is out of phase by 180 degrees, it's destructive, with the crests and troughs cancelling each other out.

当波相位相差 180 度时，它具有破坏性，波峰和波谷相互抵消。

For most colors of light, waves reflecting from the top and bottom will be out of phase, they'll be canceled out, and that light is removed.

对于大部分光的颜色，从顶部和底部反射的光波会变形，它们将被抵消，并且而那道光会被移除。

But sound waves coming off the front of the wings and the sound waves coming off the back of the wings are out of phase with each other.

但是翅膀前面和后面发出的声波彼此不协调。

And then if they are out of phase with one another, what you will get is destructive interference, where they are actually canceling each other out.

如果它们彼此不同相，就会产生相消干涉，即它们实上相互抵消。

The key, when you have light just of one frequency like this, is to understand where the waves are in and out of phase with each other.

当你有单一频率的光时，关键是要理解这些波何时同相或反相。

So the key question, if you want to understand whether those two waves are in or out of phase with each other, is how big is that snippet?

所以关键的问题是， 如果你想判断这两列波是否同相或反相，那就是这个片段有多大？

Provided the waves are of the same magnitude and are perfectly  out of phase, they will cancel each other out, and the duck would not move at all.

如果波浪的大小相同并且完全异相，它们就会相互抵消， 鸭子就不会移动。

The moment a person starts to change in a small collective community, they don't show up as the memory that people have of them, like something's different, something's out of phase, right?

当一个人在小集体社区中开始改变时，他们不再以人们记忆中的形象出现，仿佛有什么不同了， 有些东西变得不合拍了，对吧？

When the beams meet each other again, they are exactly out of phase as they interfere and promptly disappear, unless a gravitational wave has passed through space while the beams were traveling.

当两束激光再次相遇时，它们会完全失相并相互干涉而迅速消失，除非在激光传播过程中有引力波穿过空间。

But if the horizontal and vertical components were out of phase with each other, which might happen if you increase the phase shift in one of them, their sum might instead trace out some sort of ellipse.

但如果水平和垂直分量彼此不同相，比如你在其中一个分量上增加了相移，它们的合成可能会形成某种椭圆轨迹。