So that we are using very highly sophisticated equipment, mainly the electron beam lithography.

我们使用的是非常精密的设备，主要是电子束光刻。

They can also detect solar flares, Earth gamma flashes and Earth electron beams.

它们还可以探测太阳耀斑、地球伽闪光和地球电子束。

Then bombarding the plastic with electron beams from a particle accelerator which evaporate water and bond the plastic to the lacquer.

然后用粒子加速器出的电子束轰击塑胶以使其水分挥并与漆层粘合。

The first option is to direct the electron beam to trace out shapes.

第一个选项是引导电子束来描绘形状。

You only turn on the electron beam at certain points to create graphics.

你只在某些点开启电子束来创建图形。

The Department of Energy's Los Alamos National Laboratory aims to use a space-based electron beam to, in essence, manufacture lightning.

美源部的洛斯阿拉莫斯家实验室旨在利用太空电子束来制造闪电。

And to make these structures reproducible, and therefore the properties of the electron beams reproducible, is much, much more challenging.

为了使这些结构可重复，从而使电子束的特性可重复，是一项更加艰巨的挑战。

And what you do there is you shoot a laser beam or an electron beam into a very diffuse gas.

在那里，你往一种非常稀薄的气体激光束或电子束。

Our electron beam has a certain energy spread, so the electrons sometimes have a little bit more and a little bit less energy.

我们的电子束具有一定的量分布，因此电子有时会稍微多一些量，有时则少一些。

And so inside a vacuum chamber they had an electron gun that would produce an electron beam that would strike a nickel target.

因此，他们在真空室内安装了一把电子枪，该电子枪可以产生电子束，击镍靶。

Finally, as the team subjected the sample to higher temperatures and pressures, they used X-ray and electron beams to track the changes in the material.

最后， 当研究团队将样本暴露在更高的温度和压力下时，他们使用X线和电子束来追踪材料的变化。

With the help of electron beam lithography, Dr Paas and his colleagues produced 5 million of them and suspended them in a vial of water.

在电子束光刻的帮助下， 帕斯博士和他的同事制造了500万个微型自画像，并将它们悬浮在一瓶水。

The incredibly small beam then hits the specimen composed of different elements and densities of materials, thus scattering the electrons in different ways, thereby imprinting an image on the transmitted electron beam.

然后， 这束极其微小的电子束会照到由不同元素和密度的材料组成的样品上，从而以不同的方式散电子，进而将图像印记在透电子束上。

The next lenses, the objective and a series of four projector lenses, are used to resolve and magnify the minuscule image imprinted into the electron beam, up to a width of a few centimeters.

接下来的镜头， 包括物镜和一系列四个投影镜头，用于解析并放大刻印在电子束上的微小图像，直到宽度达到几厘米。

The purpose of having two systems is that the phosphorescent screen and camera is used to ensure that the electron beam and magnetic lenses are set up properly, as an incorrectly focused beam could damage the sensitive CMOS camera.

拥有两个系统的目的在于使用磷光屏和相机来确保电子束和磁透镜设置正确，因为聚焦不当的电子束可会损坏敏感的CMOS相机。