He'd run about 26 miles to tell his fellow Greeks that the Athenian army had defeated the Persians and of course a marathon today commemorates the 26 plus miles the messenger ran.

他跑了大约26英里，告诉他希腊同胞雅典军队打败了波斯人，当然今天马拉松是为了纪念信使跑了超过26英里。

But Pheidias' plans are far more radical by Athenian standards.

但菲迪亚斯计划在雅典人眼中是相当极端。

The Athenian fleet then positioned itself by this island.

雅典舰队在这个岛附近集结。

A fascinating contemporary view of Socrates is provided by the Athenian comic playwright Aristophanes.

雅典喜剧作家阿里斯托芬为我们提供了一个关于苏格拉底引人入胜当代视角。

The island's economy is also dominated by a vast, inefficient near-Athenian public sector.

这个岛国经济也是由大量低效公共部门所主导。

The Classical period is famous for Athenian democracy, and the thinkers Socrates and Plato.

古典时代以雅典民主以及思想家苏格拉底和柏拉图而闻名。

Some scholars believe that the infantilization of Eros was simultaneous with the fall of the social status of women in Athenian society.

一些学者认为，厄洛斯被小儿化与雅典社会中女性社会地位下降同时发生。

We're told that he was warned by a wise Athenian statesman that no man, however rich and powerful, could be considered happy until he knew his end. Everything would depend on whether he died happy.

据我们了解，这位睿智雅典家曾告诫他，不论拥有多少财富或权力，一个人只有在临终时才能明了自己一生快乐与否。能否幸福地去才是一生关键。

Ariadne. There are several women from Greek mythology who bore the name Ariadne, but the most famous was a princess, the daughter of King Minos who fell in love with the Athenian hero Theseus.

阿里阿德涅。希腊神话中有几个女人名字叫阿里阿德涅，但最著名是一位公主，国王米诺斯女儿，她爱上了雅典英雄忒修斯。

However, a man named Egeus is not happy about his daughter, Hermia, who refuses to marry Demetrius, a fellow Athenian.

然而，一个名叫埃格斯人对他女儿赫米娅不满意，因为她拒绝嫁给雅典人狄米特律斯。

He blamed the fall of the greatest civilization in the world, Athenian democracy on the hubris of the Athenians.

他将上最伟大文明——雅典民主衰落归咎于雅典人傲慢。

It was donated by a private collector to the Wordsworth Athenian Museum of Art in Hartford Connecticut in 1957.

1957年，一位私人收藏家将它捐赠给康涅狄格州哈特福德华兹华斯雅典艺术博物馆。

One more thing the Athenian youth was taught: to keep himself strong and healthy.

保持强壮和健康。

It's an ancient Athenian random-selection device.

它是古雅典一种随机选择策略。

With roughly 10,000 soldiers the Athenian army was outnumbered seven to one.

雅典军队只有大约1万人，波斯军队比雅典军队人数多得多，7比1。

And how can it sum up, in itself, a view of the Athenian state?

我们又如何从中了解当时雅典城邦呢？

What do you think of the pledge of the Athenian youth?

你如何看待雅典青年誓言？

In 1882, Friedrich Nietzsche reimagined a story in which Diogenes went into the Athenian marketplace with a lantern, searching in vain for a single honest person.

1882年，尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）重现了一个故事，第欧根尼（Diogenes）带着灯笼进入雅典市场，徒劳地寻找一个诚实人。

But before we meet Socrates, let us hear a little about the so-called Sophists, who dominated the Athenian scene at the time of Socrates.

但在我们谈到苏格拉底之前，先让我们来听一听所谓“诡辩学派”学说。这一派哲学家是苏格拉底时代雅典主流学派。

In Greek myth, Ariadne was the daughter of King Minos and helped the Athenian hero Theseus escape the Labyrinth and its Minotaur.

在希腊神话中，阿里阿德涅是米诺斯国王女儿，帮助雅典英雄忒修斯逃离迷宫和米诺斯陶尔。