The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is warning of the rapid spread of an emerging fungus called Candida auris.

美国疾病控制和预防心警告称，一种叫做耳念珠菌新真菌正在迅速蔓延。

And if someone gets infected, Candida auris doesn't respond to most antifungal drugs.

而且如果有人被感染，耳念珠菌对大多数真菌物都没有反应。

We see resistance in C. auris, some strains, to almost all of the antifungals that we use.

我们现，在某些菌株，白色念珠菌对几乎所有我们使真菌物都产生了耐性。

Candida auris is mostly found in hospitals, not just in the humans there, but also living on surfaces like tables or windowsills.

耳念珠菌主要在医现，不仅存在于那里患者身上， 也存活于桌面或窗台等表面。

A lot of times the different strains of C. auris have resistance to begin with, but then it picks up new resistance.

很多时候， 不同菌株耳念珠菌一开始就具有性，但随后还会获得新性。

And according to the CDC, in 2023, there were 4,514 new clinical cases of C. auris in the U.S. in 2023.

根据美国疾病控制与预防心数据，2023年美国新增了4,514例耳念珠菌临床病例。

And that being said, if you think aspergillus is bad, well, let me introduce you to a species of yeast called Candida auris.

而且我要说是， 如果你认为烟曲霉已经很糟糕了，那让我给你介绍一下叫耳念珠菌酵母菌吧。

Like when you look at the graphs on the CDC C. auris page, it is like, whoop, whoop, it's exponential growth right now.

就像你查看疾病控制与预防心（CDC）关于耳念珠菌（C. auris）图表时，会看到，哇哦，哇哦，这正是指数级增长态势。

And with the rise of other strains of Candida, like Candida auris, which was first found only in 2009, it's a very, very new newly identified pathogen.

随着其他念珠菌株出现，如2009年首次现耳念珠菌，这是一种极其新型且新近被识别病原体。

Especially when it comes to C. auris, something like 13 to 35% of isolates are found to be resistant to essentially all the antifungals that we have.

特别是对于耳念珠菌，我们现大约13%到35%分离株对目前所有真菌物都产生了性。

Because all these different auris that are kind of getting into your kidneys, they're getting into your urine stream, they're getting into your bloodstream, they're sitting on your skin.

因为所有这些不同耳念珠菌都进入了你肾脏，进入了你尿液，进入了你血液，还附着在你皮肤上。

So the kind of most notable ones, and there are more than these two, but kind of the most notable ones are Candida auris, and we'll talk more about that later.

因此， 最引人注目几种， 虽然不止这两种，但尤其值得一提是白色念珠菌，我们稍后会详细讨论它。