Scientists believe Australopithecus first appeared in Africa about 3.85 million years ago.

科学家们认为，方古猿大约在385万年前首次出现在非洲。

Selam, the Ethiopian name for another Australopithecus fossil, means " peace" in Amharic.

塞拉，一个方古猿化石埃塞俄比亚名字，在阿哈拉语中意为“和平”。

He placed its age at two million years and dubbed it Australopithecus africanus, or southern ape man of Africa.

他推断它生存时间距今有200万年左右，井将其明明为方古猿非洲种，或者说“非洲方猿人”。

Even his chosen name, Australopithecus, showed a lack of scholarly application, combining as it did Greek and Latin roots.

连他为化石取名字，方古猿——将希腊语和拉丁语词根组合在一起，也显示出他学术能力欠缺。

Or from more ancient Homo habilis … or even from Australopithecus?

或者来自更古老能人… … 甚至来自方古猿？

Let's start off with one of the most famous human-like groups: the Australopithecus.

让我们从最著名类人群体之一：方古猿开始。

So this here is— this is one side of the pelvis of Lucy, the famous Australopithecus from Ethiopia.

RM：所以这——这来自埃塞俄比亚著名方古猿露西 (Lucy) 骨盆一侧。

Mrs Ples was originally blasted from Member 4, the source of almost every Australopithecus fossil from Sterkfontein.

Mrs Ples 最初从 Member 4 炸毁，它 Sterkfontein 几乎所有方古猿化石来源。

Lucy belonging to the extinct species Australopithecus afarensis was discovered in northern Ethiopia in 1974, with about 40 % of her skeletal bones extant.

露西属于已灭方古猿物种，1974年在埃塞俄比亚北部被发现，目前仍然存有她大约40%骨骼。

Fitch said it is possible the simplified development happened in a human ancestor called Australopithecus, which combined ape-like and human-like elements.

费奇说，这种简化进化可能发生在人类祖先方古猿身上，它结合了类人猿和类人元素。

In fact, they’re similar to the skeletons of one of our earlier ancestors, Australopithecus afarensis, which dates back more than 3 million years.

事实上， 它们与我们更早祖先之一方古猿阿法种 (Australopithecus afarensis) 骨骼相似， 后者历史可追溯到 300 万年前。

There being, until now, no evidence of Australopithecus in southern Africa at this time, researchers have assumed Homo evolved in east Africa as well.

直到现在， 没有证据表明此时部非洲存在方古猿，研究人员假设人属也在东非进化。

Certain species, like Australopithecus afarensis, lived in eastern Africa around 3 to 4 million years ago, walked upright on two legs, and had ape-like faces.

某些物种，如方古猿阿法种， 生活在大约 3 到 4 百万年前东非，用两条腿直立行走， 长着类人猿脸。

That brings into question whether Australopithecus emerged in east Africa at all, and hints that the genus may be even older than previously thought.

这让人质疑方古猿否完全出现在东非，并暗示该属可能比之前认为还要古老。

In a glass case at the vault's centre, resting on blue velvet, is Little Foot, the near-complete remains of a member of the species Australopithecus prometheus.

在拱顶中央一个玻璃柜中，搁在蓝色天鹅绒上小脚，这普罗米修斯方古猿物种一员近乎完整遗骸。

She (if " she" she be) is now classified as the first discovered adult specimen of Australopithecus, the direct ancestors of Homo, the genus of modern humans.

她（如果“她” 话）现在被归类为第一个发现方古猿成年标本，方古猿现代人属直系祖先。

Farther north, in Pretoria, the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History hosts the skull of Mrs Ples, a representative of Australopithecus africanus, cousin to prometheus, and one of the most famous hominin fossils yet found.

再往北，在比勒陀利亚，Ditsong 国家自然历史博物馆收藏着普莱斯夫人头骨， 普莱斯夫人非洲方古猿代表， 普罗米修斯表亲， 也迄今发现最著名古人类化石之一。

But anyway, when Berger went back to the fossil site to hunt for the rest of his skeleton, he discovered another, and another, and another — six skeletons in all, belonging to that species he named Australopithecus Sediba.

但无论如何，当伯格回到化石遗址寻找剩下骨骼时，他又发现了外一具，外一具，还有外一具——总共六具骨骼，属于他命名为方古猿源泉种那个物种。

It’s hard to eliminate Australopithecus as a possibility without a more complete skeleton, but the shape of the newly-found jaw and teeth showed some similarity to the teeth of early Homo erectus -- more so than Homo habilis.

如果没有更完整骨骼， 很难排除方古猿可能性，但新发现颌骨和牙齿形状与早期直立人牙齿有一些相似之处——比能人更相似。