So he's not challenging Bentham's premise. He's affirming it.

他并没有质疑边沁前提，而是肯定此观点。

The so-called " Higher pleasures or nobler virtues" are simply those, according to Bentham, that produce stronger, longer pleasure.

所谓" 更高级快乐或更高贵美德" ，在边沁看来不过是更持久、更强烈快乐。

Crafting legislation-one of the main things that Bentham and Mill wanted to improve-inevitably involves riding roughshod over someone's interests.

法律精确完善不可避免要伤害一些人利益，这也是边沁和穆勒想要去提高完善主要社会问题之一。

Bentham appears with his bear and most of the wights are killed or captured.

本瑟姆带着他熊出现了，大多数幽杀死或俘虏了。

For Bentham, all that matters, you'll remember, are the intensity and the duration of a pleasure or pain.

对边沁来说，要记住，真正重要是快乐或痛苦强度和持续时间。

So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism.

以上就是对边沁功利主义异议。

Last time, we began to consider Bentham's version of utilitarianism.

上节课，我们开始思考边沁功利主义。

It was some kind of a child's game, like tiddlywinks. " Pushpin is as good as poetry" , Bentham says.

是当时一种儿童游戏，类似挑圆片游戏。“针戏与诗一样好。”边沁说。

Jack then appears with Bentham, who did in fact betray them by capturing Miss Peregrine.

然后杰克和本瑟姆一起出现，本瑟姆抓住佩格林小姐，背叛了他们。

Does it support Bentham's idea that all goods, all values can be captured according to a single uniform measure of value?

它是不是支持了边沁观点，认为所有利益、所有价值可以用统一方式衡量？

After capturing any surviving wights, the headmistresses and children use Bentham's mansion to recover.

在捕获任何幸存幽后，女校长和孩子们在本瑟姆豪宅里恢复。

Bentham empowers himself with a powerful peculiar soul and he and Jack begin to fight.

本瑟姆赋予自己一个强大异能魂，他和杰克开始战斗。

Bentham says we have to consider the welfare, the utility, the happiness of everybody.

边沁说我们必须得考虑大众福祉，效用，大家幸福。

Bentham's utilitarianism is sometimes summed up with the slogan " The greatest good for the greatest number."

“为最多人谋求最大幸福。”

His father, James Mill, was a disciple of Bentham's, and James Mill set about giving his son, John Stuart Mill, a model education.

他父亲詹姆斯·穆勒是边沁追随者，他决心以边沁为榜样教育自己儿子约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒。

The goal of this theory is encapsulated in Bentham's aphorism that “the greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.”

道德与法律根本在于大多数人最大程度上幸福。

The headmistresses enchant the time loop and everyone escapes as the time loop closes behind them, trapping Jack and Bentham.

女校长们给时光圈施了魔法，当时光圈在她们身后关闭时，每个人逃脱了，困住了杰克和本瑟姆。

Bentham was born in England in 1748. At the age of 12, he went to Oxford. At 15, he went to law school.

边沁1748年生于英格兰。他12岁进入牛津大学。他15岁入法学院。

Bentham tells us happiness, or more precisely, utility, maximizing utility as a principle not only for individuals but also for communities and for legislators.

边沁说应最大化幸福，或更精确来说，最大化效用，效用最大化原则不只针对个人也适用于集体及立法者。

Bentham explains that Jack has been obsessed with finding the mythical library of souls, a special time loop where peculiars supposedly check out their supernatural abilities before dying.

本瑟姆解释说，杰克一直痴迷于寻找神话中魂图馆，这是一个特殊时光圈，据说异能人在死前会交出他们超能力。