She was the wife of the 41 president, George H.W. Bush, and the mother of the 43rd president, George W. Bush. She'd been fighting COPD, a lung disease, as well as congestive heart failure.

她41总统乔治·h·w·布什的妻子。也43总统乔治·w·布什的母亲。她一直在承受慢性阻塞性肺病、肺病以及充血性心力衰竭。

We hear this sound, wheezing, pretty commonly with asthma, sometimes with COPD.

我们听到这种声音，喘息，在哮喘中很常见，有时慢性阻塞性肺病患者。

Older people with COPD or just other kind of underlying issues are also at risk.

患有慢性阻塞性肺病或其他潜在疾病的老年人也有风险。

He had a lot of autoimmune diseases. He had Sjogren's disease. He had Lupus. He had COPD. I mean, he was, he had asthma. He just went downhill from there.

他得很多自身免疫性疾病。他得干燥症、狼疮、慢性阻塞性肺病、哮喘。从那时起他的身体开始走下坡路。

Mice chronically exposed to vape aerosols developed lung changes consistent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aka COPD, the disease that kills 100,000 Americans a year from smoking.

长期接触电子烟气雾的老鼠出现与慢性阻塞性肺病（即 COPD）一致的肺部变化，每年有 10 万美国人因吸烟染上这种疾病而死亡。

Polluted air has long been linked to major health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

长久以来，空气污染一直与心脏病、中风、癌症、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)等康状况有关。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

慢性支气管炎与肺气肿同属于慢性阻塞型肺疾病（COPD、慢阻肺）。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺气肿和慢支，而肺气肿和慢支慢阻肺（COPD）中的2种类型。

In fact, lots do worse because they might have COPD or other things that impair their oxygen in their lungs.

事实上，很多人情况更糟，因为他们可能患有慢性阻塞性肺病或其他损害肺部氧气的疾病。

Alright, so chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that's diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, specifically coughing up a lot of mucus.

慢性支气管炎慢阻肺的一种，它的诊断基于临床表现，特别咳大量黏痰。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植用于治疗慢性肺部疾病，如肺纤维化、囊性纤维化或慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

COPD is the most common lung disease.

慢性阻塞性肺病最常见的肺部疾病。

For that reason, the maximum amount of air people with COPD can breath out in a single breath, known as the FVC, or forced vital capacity, is lower.

因此，慢阻肺患者一口气可以呼出最大的气体量，称为FVC，即用力肺活量，会较低。

Another, more common cause of COPD is smoking, and if someone with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency also smokes, they tend to get an earlier onset of COPD than they have otherwise, an example of a gene-environment interaction.

另外，COPD更常见的病因吸烟，如果有人患有α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症且同时吸烟，那他们患上COPD的时间会比其他人早，这就基因-环境相互作用的一个例子。

The things that are caused by the environment like smoking cigarettes causing COPD or emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring in the lungs, those things don't heal.

环境造成的疾病，如吸烟导致慢性阻塞性肺病、肺气肿或肺纤维化，这肺部的疤痕，这些疾病不会愈合。

CF lung disease is obstructive (like asthma and COPD), so pulmonary function tests are regularly used to monitor the disease.

CF肺部疾病阻塞型的，和哮喘还有COPD一样，所以定期肺功能检测被用于检测疾病。

With COPD, the airways become obstructed, and the lungs don't empty properly, and that leaves air trapped inside the lungs.

慢阻肺患者的气道被堵塞，肺不能适当排空，所以会有很多气体滞留于肺中。

People who have COPD often get depression because the disease separates them from normal activities.

患有慢性阻塞性肺病的人通常会患上抑郁症，因为这种疾病使他们无法进行正常活动。

We're preparing one on COPD, lung issues, liver failure, colitis.

我们正在准备一期关于慢阻肺、肺部问题、肝衰竭和结肠炎的内容。

Probably so, since they're a COPD patient and acutely short of breath.

确实如此，因为他们慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者，且目前处于急性呼吸困难状态。