Life recovers, and then we're in the Devonian period after that.

生命恢复了，然后我们进入盆纪。

The long-ago seas of the Carboniferous and Devonian swarmed with tiny plankton that wrapped themselves inside tiny protective shells.

盆纪和石炭纪的古代海洋里生活着大批微小的浮游生。它们躲在小小的保护性壳里。

The Ordovician (440 million years ago) and Devonian (365 million) each wiped out about 80 to 85 percent of species.

奥陶纪（44000万年以前）和盆纪（36500万年以前）分别消灭了大约80%——85%的种。

Going back even further, we find the Late Devonian extinction about 360 million years ago.

再往前追溯， 我们发现大约 3. 6 亿年前的晚盆世大灭绝。

But these creatures lived in a very different world from the Devonian.

但这些生生活在 与盆纪截然不同的世界中。

While fish with jaws first appeared in the Silurian, they proliferated in the Devonian.

虽然有颚的鱼最早出现在 志留纪，但它们在盆纪大量繁殖。

The venerable family of Roach has been crawling around since at least the devonian.

至少从盆纪开始，可敬的 Roach 家族就一直在四处爬行。

The clue to this ancestor, it was assumed, would be found in the Devonian era, from about 400 million years ago.

据认为，这个祖先的线索要在大约4亿年以前的盆纪。

And Archaeopteris and other Devonian plants also  created more habitats for animals, and more food for them, too.

始祖蕨属和其他盆纪植也为动创造了更多的栖息，也为它们创造了更多的食。

Well, during the Devonian, things were … complicated.

好吧，在盆纪期间，事情… … 很复杂。

But in the Devonian, a new branch of the cephalopod family tree appeared: ammonites.

但在盆纪，出现了头足类 家族树的一个新分支：菊石。

By the end of the Devonian, all of the giant marine eurypterines had gone extinct.

到盆纪末期，所有巨大的海洋广翅目动都灭绝了。

But things started to change about a  quarter of the way into the Devonian Period.

但在进入盆纪的大约四分之一时，情况开始发生变化。

By the end of the Devonian period, plants had developed almost all of  the traits they would need to thrive.

到盆纪末期，植已经发展出它们茁壮成长所需的几乎所有特征。

And the wood in these plants was  directly responsible for a lot of the soil generation that  took place in the Devonian.

这些植中的木材直接导致了盆纪发生的大量土壤生成。

The Devonian seas were peopled by animals of these species, and deposited them by thousands in the rocks of the newer formation.

盆纪海洋中栖息着这些种的动，并将成千上万的它们沉积在较新层的岩石中。

It's not really clear what caused the Devonian extinctions, which occurred in two main bursts.

目前还不清楚是什么导致了盆纪的种灭绝，它发生在两次主要的爆发中。

Oxygen levels in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, when terrestrial life first bloomed, were as high as 35 percent (as opposed to nearer 20 percent now).

在陆生命大幅度增加的盆纪和石炭纪，空气中的氧的浓度高达35%（现在是将近20%）。

So, while they helped end  the world of the Devonian, if it wasn't for them, our world  might not have gotten started.

因此，虽然他们帮助终结了盆纪世界，但如果不是他们， 我们的世界可能就不会开始。

Fish began their transition onto land 400 million years ago, during in the Devonian period.

4 亿年前，在盆纪时期，鱼类开始向陆过渡。