A set of genes called HLA, for instance, are involved in running the immune system.

例如，一组被HLA基因参与了免疫系统运行。

Genetic testing for HLA-B27 can be done to help confirm the diagnosis.

检测到HLA-B27基因能够协助确诊。

Each of us have different HLA profiles. The study is elegant science.

我们每个人HLA情况都不同。这项研究是优雅科学。

Also though, an important piece of the genetic puzzle is the Human Leucocyte Antigen system, shortened to HLA, which is this location of genes on chromosome 6 that regulate our immune functions.

不过，遗传之谜另一方面是人类白细胞抗原系统，简HLA，定位于6号染色体；HLA调节我们免疫功能。

Genetic risk factors include being a woman and having genes that encode a specific type of immune molecule called HLA-DR2 which is used to identify and bind to foreign molecules.

基因危险因素有女性和一种编码特殊类型免疫分子——HLA-DR2基因序列（常常识和结合外源分子）。

Unlike with blood transplants, there are thousands of HLA types, and even siblings and close relatives may not have compatible bone marrow.

与输血不同HLA（人类白细胞抗原）有几千种，甚至患者与兄弟姐妹、近亲HLA都不一定能相容。

One really important group of genes involved in regulation of the immune response is the human leukocyte antigen system, or HLA system.

一组涉及调节免疫反应重要基因叫作人体白细胞抗原系统，或HLA系统。

Turns out, these women also share a mutation in the gene called HLA-B27 that the others lack.

原来，这些女性在HLA-B27基因上有突变，而人没有。

All right, as a quick recap, ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune process, associated with the HLA-B27 gene, which attacks vertebral joints.

好，简单回顾下：强直性脊柱炎是一种与HLA-B27基因有关免疫疾病，会导致脊柱关节受累。

Based on studying people with autoimmune hepatitis, they often have HLA-DR3 and -DR4, which are both MHC class II surface receptors.

基于对免肝病人研究，他们（体细胞表面）常常含有HLA-DR3和HLA-DR4，两者都是MHC-II类分子。

Blood relatives are more likely to have similar HLAs than people who are unrelated.

血缘关系较近人比没有血缘关系人更有可能拥有相似HLA。

A set of genes called HLA, for instance, are involved in running the immune system, they are highly variable and mutations in them have been associated with autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes.

一组被人类白细胞抗原基因参与了免疫系统运行，这些基因具有高度变异性，其突变与免疫疾病如1型糖尿病相关。

The New York patient - who has a mixed-race ancestry - was given umbilical cord blood of an infant combined with adult stem cells, with both donors only a partial HLA match.

纽约患者 - 拥有混血血统 - 被给予婴儿脐带血和成人干细胞，两名捐赠者只有部分 HLA 匹配。

This was interesting because it involves the cancer cells themselves, producing a lot of immune-related messenger RNAs, things like HLA molecules, certain cytokines.

这很有趣，因它涉及癌细胞，它们产生了大量与免疫相关信使RNA，例如HLA分子和某些细胞因子。

HLA is a group of proteins that play a role in coding for some of our immune response.

HLA 是一组蛋白质， 在编码我们某些免疫反应中发挥作用。

It says, the findings of these HLA alleles may have some practical implications as well.

它说, 这些HLA等位基因发现也可能有一些实际意义。

This adaptive arm can recognise the signature of " selfness" provided by an individual's HLA proteins.

这种适应臂可以识个体 HLA 蛋白提供“我”特征。

They would need to have a close enough human leukocyte antigen or HLA match to maximise the chances the transplant would work - as well as the rare genetic abnormality conferring HIV resistance.

他们需要有足够接近人类白细胞抗原或 HLA 匹配，以最大限度地提高移植成功机会——以及罕见遗传异常导致 HIV 耐药。

If the immune system comes across non-self HLA proteins, it recognises the cells displaying them as interlopers and attacks, using shock troops called killer T-cells and antibodies.

如果免疫系统遇到非 HLA 蛋白，它就会将显示这些蛋白细胞识闯入者，并使用杀伤性 T 细胞和抗体突击部队发起攻击。

There can be downsides to archaic HLAs.

可能有不利于过时HLAs。