" Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist, Andrew Haldane.

英格兰银行首席经济分析师安德鲁·霍尔表示，“短期效应主义” 或者说 “希望快点返现” 这种想法会削弱上市公司。

Following the announcement, Haldane joined in by phone to talk about the discovery.

致辞结束后，大会接通霍尔的电话，他对于这项发现谈自己的看法。

Professor Haldane was born in 1951 in London and got his PhD from Cambridge University.

霍尔教授1951年出生于伦敦，在剑桥大学获得博士学位。

Back in 2018 the chief economist of the Bank of England, Andy Haldane, gave a warning that " large swathes" of the population would become " technologically unemployed" .

早在2018年英国央行首席经济学家安迪•霍尔（Andy Haldane）发出警告，大量英国人将会成为" 技术失业者" 。

Whereas his father's principal interests concerned miners and poisoning, the younger Haldane became obsessed with saving submariners and divers from the unpleasant consequences of their work.

他父亲主要对矿工和中毒问题感兴趣，小霍尔则潜心研究潜艇乘和潜水的职业病的预防措施。

Thouless and the final winner, Duncan Haldane, are both also using topology to pave the way for a new kind of material: topological insulators.

索利斯及最后一位的获奖者邓肯·霍尔都用拓扑学为一种新物质——拓扑绝缘体道路。

Haldane is at Princeton. And Kosterlitz is at Brown University.

霍尔在普林斯顿大学任教。而科斯特利茨在布朗大学任教。

But after a few minutes, as Haldane later recalled, the tester was usually as intoxicated as the testee, and often forgot to press the spindle of his stopwatch, or to take proper notes.

但是，几分钟以后，霍尔后来回忆说：“试验者和被试验者通常一样中毒，往往忘让秒表停下来，或者忘记适当的作笔记。”

Huxley likewise parodied the younger Haldane in his novel Antic Hay, but also used his ideas on genetic manipulation of humans as the basis for the plot of Brave New World.

赫胥黎也以小霍尔为原型在小说《古怪的圆圈舞》里塑造人物，还以他关于遗传决定人的本性的思想为基础，设计小说《美妙的新世界》里的情节。

Among many other achievements, Haldane played a central role in marrying Darwinian principles of evolution to the genetic work of Gregor Mendel to produce what is known to geneticists as the Modern Synthesis.

在其他成方面，小霍尔还把达尔文的进化论与格雷戈尔·孟德尔在遗传方面的成结合起来，提出被遗传学家称之为“新途径”的理论。

And here's an illustration by the biologist Haldane.

这里有一幅由生物学家霍尔制作的插图。

In one chapter of biologist JBS Haldane's 1949 book What Is Life?

生物学家约翰·B·索尔在 1949 年出版的《生命是什么？》一书中有一章？

A geneticist JBS Haldane once quit God must have an inordinate furnace for stars and beetles Little about this astonishing bounty is known using computer models of ecosystems Nigel Stark of Griffith University Queensland estimates.

遗传学家JBS霍尔经说过，上帝一定有一个异常强大的熔炉来制造恒星和甲虫。利用生态系统计算机模型，格里菲斯大学昆士兰分校的尼格尔·斯塔克估计，关于这一惊人的丰富生物我们知之甚少。

The other thing, there's a famous quote out there and you'll probably know who said it, I think it was Haldane, I don't know if that's the right way to pronounce his name.

另一件事是， 有一个着名的引言流传在外， 你可能知道是谁说的，我想是霍尔， 但我不确定这个名字的发音是否正确。

The subject of this astute book was a giant of British science JBS Haldane helped flesh out Darwin's theory of natural selection by marrying it to genetics and grounding it in maths.

这本书精地探讨英国科学巨擘JBS霍尔。霍尔通过将达尔文的自然选择理论与遗传学结合，并用数学加以验证，从而丰富这一理论。

On a similar vein, at a dinner of the Anglo-Austrian Society, Lord Haldane notes the contributions to culture made by the city of Vienna, singling out Mozart, Beethoven, Mach and Freud.

同样地， 在英奥协会的一次晚宴上，霍尔勋爵提到维也纳对文化的贡献，特别赞扬莫扎特、贝多芬、马赫和弗洛伊德。

Andrew Haldane, formerly of the Bank of England, has compared the safety net provided to banks to overstretched elastic – once inflated, it never quite shrinks back to size.

前英格兰银行的安德鲁·霍尔 (Andrew Haldane) 将提供给银行的安全网比作过度拉伸的橡皮筋——一旦膨胀，它永远不会完全收缩。

Understanding this, biologist JBS Haldane reportedly that he was “prepared to lay down his life for eight cousins or two brothers.”

据报道，生物学家 JBS Haldane 解到这一点，他“准备为八个堂兄弟或两个兄弟献出生命” 。