The free energy functional for the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation were got by means of the Flory-Huggins free energy.
首先我们从Flory-Huggins自由能
,

适

间依赖的Ginzburg-Landau方程(TDGL)的自由能泛函。
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文学百科 The Astronomy Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)
文学百科 The Astronomy Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)
文学百科 The Astronomy Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)
文学百科 The Astronomy Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)
文学百科 The Astronomy Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)
文学百科 The Astronomy Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained) In the 19th century, using improved telescopes, British astronomer Lord Ross discovered that some nebulae had arms arranged in a spiral, while his compatriot William Huggins found that many nebulae consisted of a mass of stars.
19世纪, 借助改良后
望远镜,英国
文学家罗
勋爵发现某些星云呈现出螺旋状排列
臂状结
,而他
同胞威廉·赫歇尔则发现许多星云实际上是由大量恒星组
集合体。
文学百科 The Astronomy Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained) In 1875, aged 51, Huggins married 27-year-old Irish astronomy enthusiast Margaret Lindsay, who encouraged him to adopt photography to record his spectra and was an active partner in his later research, co-authoring many papers.
1875年, 51岁
胡
娶了27岁
爱尔兰
文学爱好者玛格丽特·林德赛为妻,她鼓励他采用摄影技术来记录他
光谱, 并且在后来
研究中
为了他
积极参与者,共同撰写了多篇论文。