Machu Pichu is the ruins of a city that was built by the Inca People.

马丘皮丘是印加人城市遗址。

Just decades later, the Inca Empire itself fell, conquered by Spanish forces.

仅仅几十年后，印加帝国崩塌，被西班牙军队所灭。

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca people.

马丘比丘于15纪由印加人建造。

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.

在15至16纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。

There were some battles, mostly between the Spanish and Inca armies during the conquest of Peru.

在西班牙征服秘鲁的过程中，西班牙军队和印加军队之间发生了一些战斗。

And then absorbed by the Inca.

然后被印加人纳入。

In 1532, after finally winning the Inca civil war, Atahualpa and his army encountered the European invaders.

最终，在1532年，阿塔瓦尔帕和他的军队赢得内战，但却遇上了来自欧洲的侵略者。

Inca spies could be anywhere, so to blend in, Maxo approaches a man peddling seafood.

印加间谍无处不在，为混入人群，马克索走进一个兜售海鲜的人。

And the Inca, Aztec, Maya, and Olmec cultures all built pyramid-like structures for royal burials and for their deities.

印加、阿兹特克、玛雅和奥尔梅克文化都建造了类似金字塔的结构，用于皇室墓葬和他们的神灵。

Yet within 100 years of its rise in the fifteenth century, the Inca Empire would be no more.

但是，在崛起之后的一百年内，印加帝国在15纪便消失无踪。

Although the Inca had no written language, the city they built was well-planned and very sophisticated.

尽管印加没有自己的书面语言，印加人建造的这座城市繁复却也井井有条。

There are two main native cultures in Peru, the Quechua and Aymara, both of which are descended from the Inca.

秘鲁的两大本土文化——克丘亚和艾马拉，都起源于印加文化。

Just over 100 years after its construction, the Inca city in the clouds began to be deserted.

仅仅在它建成的100年以后，人们开始遗弃云中的印加城。

Pachacuti expanded Inca rule throughout the Andes mountains, transforming the kingdom into an empire through extensive reforms.

帕查库特克把印加国的领土扩张到整个安第斯山脉。通过大量改革把这个国度变成一个庞大帝国。

So this bridge is unchanged since Inca times.

所以这座桥自印加时代以来就没有改变过。

Here we have quinoa, an ancient Inca grain from South America.

我们这里有藜麦， 一种来自南美洲的古老印加谷物。

Inca legends say that Pumapunku is where the world was created.

印加传说说 Pumapunku 是创造界的地方。

Many South American tribes, including the Inca,   practiced ancestor worship through mummification.

许多南美部落，包括印加人，都通过制作木乃伊来崇拜祖先。

The potato originated in the Andes and it spread to Europe from the ancient Inca.

马铃薯起源于安第斯山脉，并从古印加地区传播到欧洲。

Or the Inca empire with its mummified kings and queens.

或印加帝国及其木乃伊化的国王和王后。