13-3-3The Synthetic a Priori Kant distinguishes between two kinds of judgments, the analytic and the synthetic.

13-3-3先验康德综合判断区分了两种判断，分析判断和综合判断。

13-3-2The Nature of a Priori Knowledge Kant affirmed that we possess a faculty that is capable of giving us knowledge without an appeal to experience.

13-3-2先验知识的本质 康德肯定了我们拥有一种能力，能够给我们知识，而不诉诸经验。

13-3-4Kant's Copernican Revolution Kant solved the problem of the synthetic a priori judgment by substituting a new hypothesis concerning the relation between the mind and its objects.

13-3-4康德的哥白尼革命 康德通过替代关于心智与其对象之间关系的新假设，解决了综合先验判断的。

Kant's answer is this, " I say that man, and in general every rational being, exists as an end in himself, not merely as a means for arbitrary use by this or that will."

“我为人类以及一般意义上的理性存在，作为目的而存在，而不仅仅是被各种意志肆意利用的手段。”

Well, it was Kant who said it.

" 你不知道，这是康德说的。"

Who has Kant's answer to that? Yes?

康德怎么回答这个呢？你来说。

For example, I learned about Immanuel Kant and the categorical imperative.

比如，我了解到了康德，以及绝对命令。

Need someone here to speak up on Kant's behalf.

请哪位同学告诉我们康德的观点。

This capacity to act freely, Kant tells us, is what gives human life its special dignity.

康德为，是这种由行动的能力赋予了人类特殊的尊严。

The influential German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, also explored the connection between animal love and personal fulfillment.

德国知名哲学家伊曼努尔·康德，也探讨了动物的爱和个人成感之间的联系。

Not least, added Immanuel Kant, crooked beams can make for beautiful floors, in the hands of a talented carpenter.

伊曼努尔·康德补充说：最重要的是，在天才木匠手中，弯曲的横梁可以变成漂亮的地板。

For this he credits the values of the 18th-century Enlightenment, summarised by Immanuel Kant as " Dare to understand" !

他将这归功于18世纪启蒙运动所倡导的价值观，康德将它概括为" 敢于知晓！"

Meet Immanuel Kant, 18th-century German philosopher superstar.

识 18 世纪德国哲学家巨星伊曼纽尔·康德 (Immanuel Kant)。

Philosophers from Aristotle to Kant dismissed smell as unrefined or even a vulgar sense.

从亚里士多德到康德，哲学家们都为嗅觉是一种粗俗或不精致的感觉。

And he read deeply in Kant and Hegel, the whole Western tradition.

他还深入研究了康德和黑格尔，整个西方哲学传统。

I think it's quite different from people like Hume and certainly different from Kant.

我为这与休谟等人有很大不同，也肯定与康德截然不同。

Daft Kant, you can, Daft Kant, thanks and goodnight.

愚蠢康德，你可以，愚蠢康德，谢谢晚安。

So going back to Kant and organism versus machine.

- 所以回到康德的观点，有机体与机器的对比。

So Kant, the philosopher Kant, had this categorical imperative.

因此，哲学家康德提出了这一绝对命令。

And indeed, Kant has some very derogatory things to say about Africans.

事实上，康德对非洲人持有相当贬损的看法。