One has to do with the active consent as a voluntary act and it points... Adam said this was a Kantian idea. And I think he is right because it points to the ideal of autonomy.

一种是出于自愿积极同意… … 亚当说这是康德学派观点。我认为确实是这样，因为它说明了自想状态。

Patriotism and familial love both fall into this category because after all, Julia points out, the Kantian framework allows people free reign to choose to express virtues such as these if they want to.

爱国主义和家族爱都归入这类，茱莉亚指出，因为毕竟康德思想框架允许人们据其意愿，自主地选择及表达德行。

But I'm not sure that's a Kantian option.

但我不认为康德会作出这种选择。

The reason that we have to respect the dignity of other people has not to do with anything in particular about them and so respect, Kantian respect, unlike love in this way.

我们需要去尊重他人尊严原因是与他们任何特殊个人情况无关，康德尊重在这一点上与爱是不同。

So when I mean normative, I don't mean like a Kantian code.

因此，当我提“性”时，我并不是指康德式道德准则。

Can you be a Kantian and conquer those lands?

你能既遵循康德哲学原则，又征服那些领土吗？

He wrote this book, which was a fantastic bestseller in his day, where he believed that Europe would be in a period of endless Kantian peace because the prospect of European powers going to war was so economically unviable.

他写了这本书， 在他那个时代是一本非常畅销书，书中他认为欧洲将进入一个无尽康德式和平时期， 因为欧洲大国发动战争在经济上是如此不可行。

Applying the Kantian principle of reciprocity, let me treat others exactly as I would like to be treated, so let me communicate to people the way that I would like to be communicated to.

遵循康德互惠原则，我愿以己所愿待人，因此，我将用我希望被对待方式与他人沟通。

But as separate spiritual beings, it's like that Kantian thing of like there's the empirical realm in which we're all just connected by causality.

但作为各自独立精神存在，这就像康德所说那样，存在着一个经验领域，在这个领域中，我们仅通过因果关系相互联系。

But thinkers like Christine Korsgaard have argued a Kantian view should include many non-human animals because of how they value their own good.

但是像 Christine Korsgaard 这样思想家认为，康德观点应该包括许多非人类动物，因为它们如何重视自己利益。

Because you can make a Kantian kind of like, I rule that all people pretend that they are five percent nicer.

因为你可以制定一个康德式则，要求所有人都假装自己比实际更友善百分之五。

This is a genuinely Kantian thought, given that Kant once urged, reason must in all its undertakings subject itself to criticism.

这确实是一个康德式思想，因为康德曾主张， 性在其所有事业中都必须接受批评。

The German approach to idealism had Kantian philosophy as its starting point.

德国唯心主义方法以康德哲学为出发点。

This is why I said, you know, he's more of a Kantian dualist in terms of, yes, there's the realm of the biological, the causal, and then there's the realm of the spiritual, which is somehow runs in parallel to that.

这就是为什么我说， 你知道， 他在某种程度上更像是一位康德式二元论者，因为确实存在生物学、因果领域，同时也有一个精神领域，这两个领域在某种程度上是并行不悖。

And, you know, it may be that you have to end up like suffering a lot or whatever, but from a Kantian point of view, that's not a moral trade-off, it's a morally salient.

你知道， 可能最终你不得不承受很多痛苦或其他什么，但从康德角度来看， 这不是一个道德上权衡，而是一个道德上显著点。

They're still being impacted by Kantian, Hegelian, whatever philosophy that's out there in the West that's destroying the better parts.

他们仍然受康德主义、黑格尔主义等西方哲学影响，这些哲学正在破坏更部分。

If you're a Kantian, right, then either there is some kind of contradiction in your maxim or there isn't, and if there isn't, you're good.

如果你是康德主义者， 那么你行为准则要么存在某种矛盾， 要么没有。 如果没有矛盾，那就没问题。