As well as forays into probability and game theory, he explains dice rolls in Monopoly using Markov chains; the torus-shaped playing field of video games like Spacewar!
There's no Markov model, there's no language model that is explicit other than, you know, something that's ingrained in the sort of neural language model, if you want.
Taken orally its LD50 is about 20 milligrams per kilogram of bodyweight, about 8 castor beans worth of the poison, but if it's injected, like the way Markov got it, it's just 1 tiny microgram per kilogram.
So what can we do? Well, it turns out we can do a thing which is called dependent sampling, and the most predominant method of doing dependent sampling is via markov chain, monte Carlo.