And that's usually what happens. That's Mendelian genetics.

这通常是发情。这就是孟德尔遗传学。

This is on Mendelian Genetics and it's called Mendelian Genetics.

这是关于孟德尔遗传学介绍，题目就是《孟德尔遗传学》。

And we know, based on now the Mendelian randomization trials, that the risk of LDL is more of like a lifetime exposure risk.

而且根据现在孟德尔随机化试验， 我们知道，LDL 风险更是一暴露风险。

It was mainly human geneticists who were captivated by the simple Mendelian model of single genes with big effects.

主要是人类遗传学家被简单孟德尔模型中单一基因大效应所吸引。

That's a pretty simplified version but I hope you get the picture and let me know if you want me to explain chromosomes and Mendelian genetics sometime on another episode. I love this stuff.

这是一个非常简化版本， 但我希望明白这一点，如让我在另一集某个时候解释染色体和孟德尔遗传学，请告诉我。 我喜欢这个东西。

And so genetics in this podcast I'll talk about are Mendelian or simple genetics.

在本期播客中，我将探讨是孟德尔遗传学，即简单遗传学。

And so again the genetics behind simple Mendelian genetics are fairly simple but it opens up all these moral issues.

因此，简单孟德尔遗传学背后遗传机制虽然相当直接，却引发了诸多道德议题。

Now if you know anything about genetics you know that simple Mendelian genetics, it looks like purple is dominant and white is recessive but we know that because of the work of Mendel.

如对遗传学有所了解， 就会知道在简单孟德尔遗传学中，紫色是显性性状， 而白色是隐性性状， 这一点我们是从孟德尔研究中得知。

But know this, that simple Mendelian genetics, the rules are simple rules of math, rules of probability.

但请记住，简单孟德尔遗传学遵循是数学法则，是概率规则。

And so that's genetics, Mendelian genetics and I hope that's helpful.

这就是遗传学，孟德尔遗传学， 希望这对有帮助。