And that led to the Treaty of Nanking, which basically just allowed Britain to trade freely at certain ports in China.

最后导致南京条约签订，而英国能在中国一些港口自由地交易。

On December 13, 1937, the first Japanese troops –  under General Matsui – entered Nanking.

1937 年 12 月 13 日，首批日军在松井将军下进入南京。

One survivor, Wein-Shiu Liu Chou, was twenty-two  when the Japanese arrived in Nanking.

日本人抵达南京时，一名幸存者周文秀 22 岁。

Nanking Massacre - 1937 was the year of the Nanking Massacre.

南京大屠杀——1937年是南京大屠杀一年。

We knew what they had done in Nanking.

我们知道他们在南京犯下暴行。

We sailed down the Yangtze to Nanking, and then took a train for Shanghai.

我们沿着长江航行到南京， 然后乘火车去上海。

U-E-E-S-R, Foreign Minister Dzibinski to Maxim G. Kaliankov, Ambassador at Nanking.

U-E-E-S-R，外交部长兹比斯基致南京大使马克西姆·G·卡连科夫。

And it details the magnitude of Japanese atrocity in the city of Nanking just prior to World War II.

它详尽描述了二战前夕日本在南京所犯下滔天罪行。

And that's what happened in Nanking.

那就是南京发生事情。

The International Committee  for the Nanking Safety Zone comprised a small group of missionaries and Western businessmen.

南京区国际委员会由一小群传教士和西方商人组成。

A Safety Zone was set up in a neutral area  of the city to provide refuge for citizens still in Nanking.

在城市中立地区设立了一区，为仍在南京市民提供避难所。

Or what about the Rape of Nanking where as many as 200,000 to 300,000 unarmed Chinese civilians were killed by Japanese soldiers.

或者南京大屠杀，日本士兵杀害了多达 20 万至 30 万手无寸铁中国平民。

In the city, word spread of the Japanese's atrocities on their way to Nanking, including  indulging in pillaging and killing contests.

在城里，日本人在前往南京途中犯下暴行，包括沉迷于掠夺和杀戮竞赛消息传开了。

The order, Pike writes, extended to Japanese colonies, including Manchukuo and China, to protect them from looting by Japan's puppet government installed in Nanking.

派克写道， 这一命令扩展至日本殖民地，包括满洲国和中国， 旨在保护这些地区免受日本在南京扶植傀儡政权掠夺。

One missionary in Nanking, James M. McCallum, estimated that there were at least 1,000  cases of rape each night and many by day.

南京一名传教士 James M. McCallum 估计，每晚至少有 1,000 起强奸案，白天还有很多。

The British concession of Hong Kong, forced by the Treaty of Nanking at the end  of the first Opium War, was a decade old in 1853.

英国通过《南京条约》迫使中国割让香港，在1853年已有十年了。

Okay, so soon after that, I read The Rape of Nanking, and which is a book about as brutal as any book you might ever come across.

于是不久后， 我读了《南京暴行》，这是一本如同你可能读过任何书籍一样残酷作品。

The Treaty of Nanking in 1842 dictated that China pay huge compensation to Britain and it forced China to open five of its ports to British trade.

1842年《南京条约》规定中国向英国支付巨额赔款，并迫使中国向英国开放五港口。

At first, the Japanese agreed to  respect the Nanking Safety Zone, but in January of 1938, they dismantled it  after declaring that order had been restored.

起初，日本人同意尊重南京区，但在 1938 年 1 月，他们在宣布恢复秩序后将其拆除。

Bodies littered the streets and riverbanks of  Nanking, with the Japanese soldiers burning some of the corpses, dragging others into the Yangtze  River, or disposing of them in mass graves.

尸体散落在南京街道和河岸，日本士兵焚烧了一些尸体，将其他尸体拖入长江，或将它们扔进万人坑。