Nanking Massacre - 1937 was the year of the Nanking Massacre.

南京大屠杀——1937年是南京大屠杀的一年。

1942 and March 1945 to a small station in Nanking, China.

1942年和1945年3月前往中国南京的一个小车站。

We sailed down the Yangtze to Nanking, and then took a train for Shanghai.

我们沿着长江航行到南京， 然后乘火车去上海。

On December 13, 1937, the first Japanese troops –  under General Matsui – entered Nanking.

1937 年 12 月 13 日，首批日军松井将军的率领下进入南京。

In 1942, as Ishii arrived in Nanking, the Japanese leadership escalated its use of biological

1942 年，当石井到达南京时，日本领导层升级了对生物武器的使用。

The station in Nanking had been set up in 1939 following the brutal conquest of the

南京车站于 1939 年残酷服南京后建立。

One survivor, Wein-Shiu Liu Chou, was twenty-two  when the Japanese arrived in Nanking.

日本人抵达南京时，一名幸存者周文秀 22 岁。

She was married, first, to John Lossing Buck, at one time professor of Rural Economics at the University of Nanking.

她先是嫁给了曾任金陵大学农村经济学教授的约翰·洛辛·巴克 (John Lossing Buck)。

There are no official numbers for the death toll in the Nanking Massacre, though estimates range from 200,000 to 300,000 people.

南京大屠杀的死亡人数没有官方数字， 但 200,000 到 300, 000 人之间。

In the city, word spread of the Japanese's atrocities on their way to Nanking, including  indulging in pillaging and killing contests.

城里，日本人前往南京的途中犯下的暴行，包括沉迷于掠夺和杀戮竞赛的消息传开了。

Or what about the Rape of Nanking where as many as 200,000 to 300,000 unarmed Chinese civilians were killed by Japanese soldiers.

或者南京大屠杀，日本士兵杀害了多达 20 万至 30 万手无寸铁的中国民。

But this slaughter pales in comparison to the fate  that awaited the women and girls of Nanking.

但与等待南京妇女和女孩的命运相比，这场屠杀就显得苍白无力了。

The Japanese Ministry of Education headed a campaign in 1982 to re-write history books,   including distorting the events in Nanking.

日本教育部 1982 年领导了一场重写历史书籍的运动，包括歪曲南京事件。

And it is also known as the Nanking Massacre or the Rape of Nanking because between 20,000 and 80,000 women were sexually assaulted.

它也被称为南京大屠杀或南京大屠杀， 因为有 20,000 至 80, 000 名妇女遭到性侵犯。

Towards the end of November and beginning  of December 1937, Matsui ordered Nanking to be destroyed.

1937 年 11 月底和 12 月初，松井下令摧毁南京。

Nora Waln, an American lady who came to China, married an Englishman, lived in Nanking, and who contributes to The Atlantic Monthly on Chinese subjects.

Nora Waln， 一位来到中国的美国女士， 嫁给了一位英国人， 住南京，并为《大西洋月刊》撰稿中国题材。

The International Committee  for the Nanking Safety Zone comprised a small group of missionaries and Western businessmen.

南京安全区国际委员会由一小群传教士和西方商人组成。

Chiang Kai-Shek was afraid of losing men in the upcoming battle and withdrew almost  all official Chinese troops from Nanking.

蒋介石害怕即将到来的战斗中损失人员，几乎从南京撤出了所有官方军队。

One missionary in Nanking, James M. McCallum, estimated that there were at least 1,000  cases of rape each night and many by day.

南京的一名传教士 James M. McCallum ，每晚至少有 1,000 起强奸案，白天还有很多。

A Safety Zone was set up in a neutral area  of the city to provide refuge for citizens still in Nanking.

城市的中立区设立了一个安全区，为仍南京的市民提供避难所。