But when a group of Cyril's monks incited a riot, badly injuring Orestes in the process, he had their leader tortured to death.

但是，当一群西里尔的僧侣煽动骚乱，在此过程中严重伤害了雷斯特斯时，雷特斯命令将他们的领导人折磨。

Orestes grew up juggling his moral obligation to avenge his father's murderer against the grave sin of matricide.

俄瑞斯忒斯在成长过程中，一直在履行自己的道德义务，为杀父之仇的凶手报仇，犯下弑母的重罪。

Cyril and his followers blamed Hypatia, accusing her of witchcraft to turn Orestes against Christianity.

西里尔和他的追随者指责希帕提娅，指控她使用巫术使雷斯蒂斯反对基督教。

Orestes slew her also, but carried her dying curse on his head.

俄瑞斯忒斯同样将她杀，却背负着她临终的诅咒。

Suddenly, as Philip stood alone basking in all the glory, one of his bodyguards, Pausanias of Orestes, rushed from his position and, before the horrified stares of the people, stabbed the king in his chest and fled.

突然，当腓力二独自一人沉浸在所有荣耀之中时，他的一个贴身护卫，来自雷斯提斯的波萨尼亚斯，从他的位置冲了出来，在众人惊恐的注视下刺中了国王的胸部，然后逃走了。

In doing so, he encroached on the secular authority of the Roman governor Orestes, himself a moderate Christian, leading to a bitter public feud between the two men.

在这样做的过程中， 他侵犯了罗马总督雷斯特斯的俗权威，雷斯特斯本人是温和的基督徒， 导两人之间发生激烈的公开争执。

He acted, too, including in a play called " Orestes the Mother-Killer" —appropriately, since he had tried to kill his own.

他还出演过戏剧， 其中包括一部名为《俄瑞斯忒斯——弑母者》的剧目——这很合适，因为他曾试图杀害自己的母。

" Please remove your blade from my throat, " the slave says, " I don't like the glare" (Orestes 1153).

“你的刀片从我的喉咙上取下来， ” 奴隶说，“我不喜欢强光” （Orestes 1153）。

Orestes, Agamemnon's son who killed Aegisthus.

俄瑞斯忒斯，阿伽门农之子，曾弑杀埃癸斯托斯。

Orestes felt it the duty of a son to avenge his father, so, with his sister's help and encouragement, he disguised himself and gained access to the palace, where he killed Aegisthus.

俄瑞斯忒斯认为，为父报仇是儿子的职责，于是，在姐姐的帮助和鼓励下，他乔装打扮，混入宫中，并在那里杀了埃癸斯托斯。复仇之神要求克吕泰涅斯特拉也为她在罪行中所扮演的角色付出代价。

Then he has to prevent himself being killed when Orestes turns up in a foul temper.

然后，当俄瑞斯忒斯脾气暴躁地出现时， 他必须防止自己被杀。

The slave is obliged to report to the chorus what happened to Helen inside the palace when Orestes and Pylades were trying to murder her.

当俄瑞斯忒斯和皮拉德斯试图谋杀海伦时， 奴隶有义务向合唱团报告海伦在宫殿内发生的事情。

Electra escaped the curse, marrying Orestes's friend and co-conspirator, Pylides.

厄克特拉逃脱了诅咒，嫁给了瑞斯特斯的挚友兼同谋皮里底斯。

The effect of the slave's inability to speak Greek, combined with the intelligence he deploys to outwit Orestes and save his own skin, is wonderfully comic and a sheer anomaly in the flow of the drama.

奴隶不会说希腊语，再加上他用智慧来智取瑞斯忒斯并保全自己的性命，这在戏剧的流程中是非常滑稽的， 也是一个纯粹的反常现象。

In Aeschylus, Orestes doubts the legitimacy of his action in killing his mother, and turns to Pylades, who, in his only line in the play, reassures Orestes that Apollo has ordained the act.

在埃斯库罗斯 (Aeschylus) 中， 俄瑞斯忒斯 (Orestes) 怀疑他杀母的行为的合法性，并求助于皮拉德斯 (Pylades)， 皮拉德斯在剧中唯一的台词中向俄瑞斯忒斯保证，阿波罗已命定了这一行为。

In Euripides' Electra, Medea, and Orestes, we witness catastrophe upon catastrophe, events that are so " badly motivated" that they require the external, mechanical intercession of the deus ex machina that Aristotle criticizes.

在欧里庇得斯的伊莱克特拉、美狄亚和俄瑞斯忒斯中，我们目睹了一场又一场的灾难，这些事件的动机如此“恶劣”，以至于它们需要亚里士多德批评的机械神的外部机械干预。

Picking up on Aristotle's passing remark about the paltriness of slaves, think of the moment in Euripides' Orestes when Helen's Phrygian slave comes onstage toward the end of the play.

拿起亚里士多德关于奴隶卑微的评论，想想欧里庇得斯的瑞斯忒斯中海伦的弗里吉亚奴隶在戏剧结束时登台的那一刻。

William Arrowsmith, " Introduction to Orestes, " in Euripides IV, ed. David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958), 106.

2. William Arrowsmith，“俄瑞斯忒斯简介”，收录于 Euripides IV，编辑。 David Grene 和 Richmond Lattimore（芝加哥：芝加哥大学出版社，1958 年），106。

2 The stately ritual libations become a water pot, and Electra serially dismisses the Old Man's Aeschylean suggestions to find clues for the proof of Orestes' return.

2 庄严的仪式奠酒变成了水罐，厄勒克特拉连续驳回了老人的埃斯库罗斯建议， 即寻找瑞斯忒斯回归证据的线索。

In Euripides, Electra has her hand on the sword, urging Orestes on with ruthless violence.

在 Euripides 中， Electra 手握剑， 用无情的暴力驱使 Orestes 继续前进。