For the year ending in August, it nudged up to 2.7 percent, though core PCE for the year remained at 2.9 percent.

截至8月份的一年内，这一数字微升至2.7%，但全年核心PCE仍保持在2.9%。

Slower-rising medical and financial-service costs explain most of the recent drop in PCE inflation.

上升速度减慢的医疗和财政服务解释由PCE的BEA价格指数测量的通货膨胀率近来的下降。

Moreover, President Joe Biden's advisers have noted that an alternative gauge of inflation, the personal-consumption-expenditure (PCE) price index, which is usually seen as more reliable by the Fed, has been more muted.

此外，总统乔·拜登的顾问们指出，另一种衡量通胀的指标，即美联储通常认为更可靠的个人消费支出(PCE)价格指数更为模。

Rents make up one-fifth of the basket used to calculate " core" personal-consumption-expenditure (PCE) inflation, which excludes food and energy-the gauge most closely watched by the Fed.

租金在用于计“核心”个人消费支出(PCE)通胀(包和能源——美联储最密切关注的指标)的篮子中占了五分之一。

The fed's favorite inflation gauge, the PCE price index showing signs of peaking, and gas prices are falling.

美联储最青睐的通胀指标——个人消费支出价格指数显示出见顶的迹象，汽油价格也在下降。

Apart from being chain-weighted, the PCE includes some things the CPI omits, such as the share of medical expenses borne by employers and governments and supposedly “free” services such as no-fee bank accounts.

滚动加权除外，PCE的BEA价格指数还包了CPI遗漏的部分，例如由雇主和政府承担的那一部分医疗消费和无息贷款类的免费服务。

Inflation has run about a quarter of a percentage point lower using the chained CPI, and about a third of a point lower using another measure, the BEA's price index of personal consumption expenditure (PCE).

采用滚动CPI计通货膨胀率会降低25%，用另一种方法测量会降低1/3个百分点—PCE的BEA价格指数。

Lately, though, they have not: stripping out the volatile food and energy categories, underlying PCE inflation dived to 1.1% in March, while core CPI inflation has stabilised around 1.9% (see chart).

事与愿违，由PCE的BEA价格指数通货膨胀率下降到1.1%，由滚动CPI计的通货膨胀率稳定在1.9%。

The best hard data we've gotten that things are bad is the PCE so far.

到目前为止，我们获得的最好的硬数据表明情况妙的是个人消费支出（PCE）。

Core PCE prices, which exclude the volatile food and energy categories, rose 2.8%.

剔除了波动性较大的和能源类别的核心个人消费支出价格指数上涨了2.8%。

Yes, they look at PCE, but you're talking around three.

是的，他们会看PCE数据，但你提到的是大约三点。

They say tariffs announced here today would raise the U.S. effective tariff rate by 18.8 percentage points, which would put the annual core PCE price index on track to jump to nearly 4.7% from the 2.8% print in February.

他们说今天宣布的关税将使美国的有效关税税率提高18.8个百分点，这将使得年度核心个人消费支出价格指数有望从2月份的2.8%跃升至接近4.7%。

And the disinflation process stopping, meaning inflation finishes the year at around 2.8 core PCE, roughly where it is now.

而且通胀减速过程停止，意味着通胀将以约2.8%的核心PCE结束今年，大致与现在水平相当。

But despite that, you know, we're hanging around two and a half, two and three quarters on the PCE.

尽管如此，你知道，我们的个人消费支出指数（PCE）仍然徘徊在2.5%到2.75%之间。

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (www.bea.gov) monitors and publishes PCE reports regularly.

经济分析局（www.bea。gov）定期监测并发布PCE报告。

Even more encouragingly, core PCE prices, which strip out volatile food and energy costs, have risen by just 2.2% on an annualised basis over the past three months, in line with the Fed's target of 2%.

更令人振奋的是，剔除波动较大的和能源成本的核心PCE价格在过去三个月的年化增长仅为2.2%，与美联储2%的目标一致。

What accounts for the CPI-PCE divergence?

消费者价格指数和个人消费支出价格指数为何出现分歧？

So a lot people expected there to be hot PCE, right — higher inflation.

因此，许多人预期会有较高的个人消费支出价格指数（PCE），也就是更高的通胀率，对吧？

Though excluding food and energy, core PCE declined to a two-tenths of a percent increase.

尽管包和能源，核心个人消费支出（PCE）仍下降至增长百分之零点二。

Total PCE prices rose 2.5% over the 12 months ending in February.

在截至二月份的过去十二个月中，总体个人消费支出价格上涨了2.5%。