This year researchers will start testing nanomachines on Staphylococcus bacteria skin affections on live rodents.

今年，研究人员将开始测试纳米机器对活体啮齿动物葡萄球、细、皮肤影响。

Staphylococcus aureus is the number one cause of hospital infections.

金黄色葡萄球是医院感染头号原因。

In adults, bacterial causes include streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, and staphylococcus aureus.

成人细肺炎病因包括肺炎链球、流感嗜血杆和金黄色葡萄球。

In these situations, the most common organisms are Staphylococcus species and, again, E.coli.

在这些情况下，最见致病是葡萄球，还有大肠杆。

Alright, as a quick recap: Staphylococcus saprophyticus is round, gram-positive, facultative anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore forming, catalase positive, coagulase negative, urease positive, and novobiocin resistant bacterium, which is known to be part of the normal flora of the perineum.

得！来快速回顾一下：腐生葡萄球是一种圆形、革兰染色阳、厌氧细，无运动能力、不形成孢子，且过氧化氢酶阳、固酶阴、脲酶阳，对新生霉素耐药，它是已知会阴群一部分。

But, time waits for no bacterium, and by the 1980s the magic antibiotics were losing their own war with a new elite army called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or more commonly known as MRSA.

但是，灭疗法赶不上时间脚步，到 20 世纪 80 年代，神奇抗生素在与名为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球，被称为MRSA 新精英细军队战争中被打败了。

And methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus — otherwise known as M-R-S-A or MRSA — can be difficult to treat as many have developed resistance to a handful of our frontline therapeutics.

随着许多人对少量一线治疗药物产生耐药，耐甲氧金黄色葡萄球（又称“M-R-S-A”或“MRSA”）会变成难以处理。

37 of the 90 tested positive for triclosan—and those who did were twice as likely to have the bug Staphylococcus aureus living in their noses.

其中有37份对三氯生检测呈阳—这些阳样本中本人鼻腔中金黄色葡萄球也是其他人中两倍。

Not viruses this time, but bacteria: pathogens like Streptococcus Pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus would invade the damaged lungs, causing cases of aggressive bronchopneumonia.

这次不是病毒，而是细：肺炎链球或金黄色葡萄球等病原体会侵入受损肺部，导致侵袭支气管肺炎。

As if this weren't already gross, the dishes were smeared with staphylococcus, a bacterium that causes boils, sore throats, and food poisoning.

好像这还不够恶心似，盘子上涂满了葡萄球，一种能引起疖子、喉咙痛和食物中毒细。

An American cockroach will frolic in sewers, consuming excrement and toting microbes like Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli.

一只美国蟑螂会在下水道里嬉戏，食用排泄物和微生物，诸如金黄葡萄球和大肠杆。

Dr Chen examined Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium that is usually harmless but which can occasionally cause serious illnesses.

陈医生检查了金黄色葡萄球，这种细通是无害，但偶尔也会引起严重疾病。

And strains of a different Staph species dominated: Staphylococcus aureus.

另一种葡萄球属株占了主导地位，这就是金黄色葡萄球。

But they also found that populations of a bacterium called Staphylococcus capitis spiked on flaky scalps.

但他们同时发现，头屑头皮上头状葡萄球数量在飙升。

The scientists swabbed sites all over London and ended up with 600 samples of Staphylococcus bacteria.

科学家用棉签擦拭了全伦敦上述地点，最终得到了600个葡萄球样本。

Furthermore, unlike many Staphylococcus species, Staph saprophyticus and its close relative, Staph epidermidis, are both coagulase negative, meaning they don't produce an enzyme called coagulase.

此外，与许多葡萄球不同，腐生葡萄球及其近亲表皮葡萄球，都是固酶阴，这意味着它们不会产生一种叫做固酶酶。

And Malassezia seem to excel at defending their territory, our skin, from other, more harmful microbes like Staphylococcus aureus.

而马拉色似乎很擅长保护自身领地，即我们皮肤，不会受到如金黄色葡萄球这些有害微生物伤害。

The scientists swabbed sites all over London and ended up with 600 samples of Staphylococcus bacteria.

科学家们对伦敦各地地点进行了擦拭，最终获得了 600 个葡萄球样本。

The young man had become sick with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA.

这名年轻人感染了耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球， 即MRSA。

Now onto the good news. Scratching lessened the amount of potentially harmful bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) found on the skin of itchy mice. That may be because of a heightened immune reaction that scratching can prompt.

现在来说说好消息。抓挠减少了发痒小鼠皮肤上潜在有害细（金黄色葡萄球）数量。这可能是因为抓挠能促使免疫反应增强。