That's what researchers may have found when they dug a few feet into beach sand at Gaviota State Park, near Santa Barbara: a previously undescribed species of Streptomyces bacteria, which pumps out an antibiotic called anthracimycin.

之前未被描述过的一种链霉属，它会产生名为“Anthracimycin”的抗生素。

As you might have guessed, the old-school antibiotic streptomycin also comes from a strain of Streptomyces bacteria.

如你可猜到的那样，这种旧式的链霉抗生素也来自一种链霉属。

Well, one of my favorite ways is to grow Streptomyces coelicolor directly onto silk.

好吧，我最喜欢的方法之一是将天蓝色链霉直接种植到丝绸上。

It was discovered after soil samples taken in 1943 by American microbiology student Albert Schatz revealed the bacteria Streptomyces griseus, from which streptomycin was produced.

1943， 美微生物学学生阿尔伯特·沙茨采集的土壤样本揭示了灰色链霉的存在，这种够产生链霉素， 链霉素的发现由此而来。

Most of our antibiotics come from bacteria—the vast majority from just a single genus: Streptomyces.

我们大多数的抗生素都来自——绝大多数来自一个单一的属：链霉属。

It was produced from the bacterium Streptomyces orientalis and became available in 1958. Vancomycin was effective against most of the gram-positive pathogens, including penicillin-resistant bacteria.

它由东方链霉产生，并于1958投入使用。万古霉素对包括青霉素抗性在内的多数革兰氏阳性病原体有效。

In 1948, plant biologist Benjamin Dugger identified the bacterium called Streptomyces aureofasciens from a soil sample in Missouri, US.

1948，植物生物学家本杰明·杜格从美密苏里州的一份土壤样本中，鉴定出了名为金色链霉的。

I feel like, yeah, I just love Yeah, and so using that same logic, nystatin was developed from a bacterium, Streptomyces norsei, found in soil from a friend's garden, like one of their friends' garden.

我感觉，是的，我就是喜欢“是的”，所以用同样的逻辑， 制霉素是从一种——诺尔斯链霉中提取的，这种是在朋友花园的土壤里发现的，就像他们某个朋友的花园那样。