But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.
但灵长类包括人类有着三光色素,通过在X染色体中的基因编码。
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That's because the gene that's responsible for making G6PD is on the X chromosome.
这是因为X体基因决定G6PD。
Studies show that the most influential hair-loss gene is located on the " X" chromosome only.
研究显示造成秃头的基因位于 X 体上。
Because if you got your father's " X" chromosome you would be a female.
因为果是从父亲那得 X 体,那你就会是女性。
Now males males have one X and one Y chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes.
那么,男性有一个X体和一个Y体,女性有两个X体。
In some cases, it's linked to chromosomal abnormalities like Turner syndrome, where an X chromosome is missing.
在某些情况下,它体异常有关,Turner综合征,其X体缺失。
Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.
异常在配子时期就存在了,精子和卵子都有可能生,异常的配子会多出至少一条X体。
Since this is linked to the X chromosome, both Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are called X-linked recessive.
由于X体有关联,DMD和BMD被称为X连锁隐性遗传。
In fact, each additional x chromosome increases the estrogen to testosterone ratio, making the changes even more striking.
事实上,每多一条X体,雌激素睾酮的比值就会变大一些,Klinefelter综合征的征也会更明显一些。
The least common karyotype in Turner syndrome is where there's only a part of the X chromosome missing.
特纳综合征中最不常见的核型是X体只有部分缺失。
In females, though, only one X chromosome gets expressed, and the other is inactivated, called X-inactivation or lyonization.
女性只有一条X体表达,而另一条失活,这就是X体失活(莱昂化)。
The most common cause of primary amenorrhea is Turner syndrome, where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.
最可能的原性闭经原因是Turner综合征:有一个X体完全或者部分缺失。
The fur color gene is located on the " X" chromosome.
毛基因位于 X 体上。
Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.
不管是哪种情况,都生了不分离的现象,最后的结果都是产生了多一条X体的配子。
In the 1960s, biologist Susumu Ohno suggested the X chromosome would evolve slowly, and thus remain similar in most mammalian species.
60年代的时候,生物学家Susumu Ohno提出X体进化缓慢,大多数哺乳动物的X体基因是相似的。
And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.
这导致产生一个有两条X体的配子:一个没有X体的配子,以及两个有可能正常的配子。
Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.
特纳综合征是一种体疾,患者体内细胞中有一条X体完全或部分缺失。
This means females can have two colors, in addition to white, because they have two " X" chromosomes.
这表示母猫除了白之外还可以拥有两种颜,因为它们有两条 X 体。
The most common karyotype is 45, X, which means the person has 45 chromosomes, of which only one is an X chromosome.
最可能的核型是45,X,意味着这个人有45条体,只有一条X体。
The other option is the sister chromatids of the x chromosome don't separate in meiosis two in the female germ cell.
女性生殖细胞中,X体姐妹单体在第二次减数分裂时没有分离。
So if your mother does express these traits it means she will be passing an affected " X" chromosome to you.
因此果你的母亲秃头,你就一定会得秃头基因。
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