If acetaldehyde sounds familiar that maybe because it's similar to formaldehyde. It's toxic. That's why it triggers the immune responds.

可能觉得乙醇似曾相识，那是因为他和甲醛一样，有毒。这就是为什么我们的免疫系统会产生反应。

Also, oral bacteria convert ethanol to acetaldehyde which is a carcinogen.

此外，口腔微生物群可将乙醇转化为致癌物——乙醛。

Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde.

酒精在体内分解为一种叫做乙醛的物质。

Then, an enzyme called ALDH converts the toxic acetaldehyde to non-toxic acetate.

接着，乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH) 将有毒的乙醛转化为无毒的醋盐。

The body has an enzyme that breaks down acetaldehyde.

人体有一种分解乙醛的酶。

Unfortunately, ethanol and toxic alcohol metabolites like acetaldehyde also pass freely through the placenta, but the fetal liver doesn't have the necessary enzymes to metabolize them, so they build up inside the fetus really fast.

不幸的是，乙醇及有毒的酒精代谢产物，如乙醛，也可自由通过胎盘，而胎儿的肝脏却没有分解这些物质所必的酶，因此它们可以在胎儿体内快速积聚。

First, an enzyme called ADH turns alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is toxic.

首先，乙醇脱氢酶 (ADH) 将酒精转化为有毒的乙醛。

Ethanol doesn't need insulin to get into the cell, it just diffuses in there and is converted to acetaldehyde.

乙醇不岛素进入细胞，它直接融进去肝细胞里面（酒精又融水又融油，细胞壁挡不住它）被转化成乙醛。

The acetaldehyde then gets converted to acetate and goes into the mitochondria like last time.

乙醛之后再被转换为乙盐并和之前一样，进入线粒体。

And the second quickly turns acetaldehyde into acetate, which is similar to vinegar and easy for the body to eliminate.

而第二种酶此时会快速地将乙醛变成乙酯。乙酯的功能和醋很相似，可以轻易地从人体排出。

A hangover is suspected to be the result of alcohol being metabolized into acetaldehyde.

酒醉就是由酒精的代谢产物——乙醛造成的。

These enzymes break down alcohol and convert it into something called acetaldehyde.

这些酶分解酒精并将其转化为乙醛。

Acetaldehyde is the same chemical byproduct that we make that's very toxic.

乙醛是我们体内产生的一种同样非常有毒的化学副产品。

So what What z-biotics does is this bacteria sits in your gut, you drink it before you drink alcohol, and these bacteria break down acetaldehyde in your gut.

那么， Z生物制剂的作用是这样的：这种细菌在的肠道中定居，在饮酒前饮用它，这些细菌会在的肠道中分解乙醛。

But acetaldehyde is quickly converted into acetate, a much more stable intermediate, before it breaks down into carbon dioxide and water.

但乙醛会迅速转化为更稳定的中间体——醋，然后再分解为二氧化碳和水。

If you've got the flushing reaction, which means you can't metabolize or break down the main metabolites of alcohol, acetaldehyde.

如果出现脸部潮红反应，说明无法代谢或分解酒精的主代谢物乙醛。

First, enzymes convert the alcohol to acetaldehyde, a substance that can damage cells over time.

首先，酶将酒精转化为乙醛，这种物质会随着时间损害细胞。

Now the rest of it gets metabolized, your liver breaks down the acetaldehyde, does a pretty good job of doing that.

其余部分则被代谢掉，的肝脏会分解乙醛，做得相当不错。

See if you have an issue with dopamine and motivation because candida produces something called acetaldehyde.

检查是否存在多巴胺和动机问题，因为念珠菌会产生一种叫做乙醛的物质。

You take it before you drink alcohol, and these probiotic, these genetically modified bacteria break down acetaldehyde in the gut.

可以在饮酒前服用它，这些益生菌， 即经过基因改造的细菌， 会在肠道中分解乙醛。