Your adrenal gland releases the stress hormones cortisol, epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, and norepinephrine.

你肾上会释放压力荷尔蒙皮质醇，肾上素，以及去甲肾上素。

The patient needs a tumor removed from her adrenal gland.

这个病人需要在肾上做一个肿瘤切除手术。

All that being said, in situations where somebody's unable to produce enough aldosterone, or hypoaldosteronism or adrenal insufficiency, then there's less potassium secretion by the principal cells, and therefore more potassium is retained, leading to hyperkalemia.

也就，人体产生醛固酮不够时，即出现醛固酮减少症或肾上功能不全时，主细胞分泌钾离子将会减少，因此更多钾离子留在细胞内，导致高钾血症。

" But when we removed the adrenal glands from the mice so they cannot produce cortisol-like hormones, their hair still turned gray under stress."

“但我们移除老鼠肾上，使其不能产生皮质醇类激素时，它们毛发在压力仍然会变白。”

ACTH, then, travels to the pair of adrenal glands, on top of each kidney, where it specifically targets cells in the adrenal cortex.

ACTH之后被运输到位于两个肾上方肾上，在此专门针对肾上皮质细胞。

Then from your amygdala the information moves to your hypothalamus which communicates with your autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands.

然后，信息从你杏仁核转移到你脑，脑与你自主神经系统和肾上交流。

And you learned that other signals can go right to the adrenal glands, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are secreted as hormones.

你了解到其他信号可以直接到达肾上，去甲肾上素和肾上素在那里以荷尔蒙形式分泌。

Bananas have a lot of vitamin B and magnesium, which are important for your thyroid and adrenal glands to function properly.

香蕉含有大量维生素 B 和镁，它们对甲状和肾上正常运转很重要。

It's likely that anxiety and depression and even greater issues like fibromyalgia, adrenal issues, PTSD and agoraphobia start to develop.

很可能会出现焦虑、抑郁甚至更严重问题，比如纤维肌痛、肾上问题、创伤后应激障碍和陌生环境恐怖症。

Your nervous system will initiate your fight-or-flight response and your adrenal glands will release adrenaline, giving you an adrenaline boost.

在面临压力时，你神经系统会激活战斗或逃跑反应，同时，你肾上会释放肾上素，并导致肾上素水平上升。

Your thyroid and adrenal glands release a flood of hormones that boost your metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure.

甲状和肾上会分泌大量激素，加速你新陈代谢、心率和血压。

Delaying or inhibiting the arrival of these cells in certain areas of the body can result in an underdevelopment of the pituitary and adrenal glands, which govern fear and aggression.

延迟或抑制这些细胞到达身体某些区域会导致脑垂体和肾上发育不全，这些体控制着恐惧和攻击性。

This includes growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone which acts on the adrenal gland, thyroid stimulating hormone which acts on the thyroid, and the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone, which act on the ovaries.

他们包括生长激素、作用于肾上促肾上皮质激素、作用于甲状促甲状激素，及作用于卵巢黄体生成素（LH）和卵泡刺激素（FSH）。

When the ACTH binds to receptors on cells in an adrenal cortex, it triggers the release of a frenzy of different freak-out compounds known as glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid hormones.

促肾上皮质激素与肾上皮质细胞上受体结合时，它会引发不同反常化合物疯狂释放，这些化合物被称为糖皮质激素和矿物质皮质激素。

The ACTH travels — again through the bloodstream — to the adrenal cortices of the adrenal glands on top of your kidneys.

促肾上皮质激素再次通过血液到达肾脏顶部肾上肾上皮质。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

脑垂体进而刺激肾上，导致分泌肾上素和可松。

Hyperaldosteronism can also be due to secondary causes where the pathology lies outside of the adrenal gland.

醛固酮增多症也可以继发性，即病变位于肾上以外。

Yeah, I said the adrenal glands release norepinephrine as a hormone.

，我肾上释放去甲肾上素作为荷尔蒙。

The adrenal cortex is the outer part of the adrenal gland and is subdivided into three layers- the zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata, and the zona reticularis.

肾上皮质肾上外层部分，皮质又分为三层：球状带、束状带和网状带。

In the lumbar region, neural crest cells differentiate into the cells of the adrenal medulla, the inner part of the adrenal gland that sits atop the kidneys.

在腰椎节段，神经嵴细胞分化成肾上髓质细胞，位于肾脏上方肾上内部。