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Ropinirole,a dopamine agonist,has similar effect of dopamine but without ergoline structure by which its stronger binding power with dopamine D2 receptor may be explained.

罗匹尼罗是一种类似多的多动剂,与第一代多动剂不同的是没有麦角结构。罗匹尼罗的非麦角结构可以说明其与多D2体有较高的结合力。

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficiency and safety of partial dopamine re ceptor agonist in clinical application.

评价剂临床应疗效性。

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Adverse effects associated with short-term gonadorelin agonists are common, but are rarely serious enough to require drug withdrawal.

短期促性腺素释放因子治疗相关的副作用是常见的,但严重到足以停药的程度是罕见的。

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The partisan agonists are not wrong about the significance of the moment.

两党内部反应的那部分人对这个时刻的重要性的理解并无不妥。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年10月合集

Other researchers are also running studies on GLP-1 agonists and addiction.

其他研究人员也对GLP-1促效药和成瘾进行研究。

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Osmosis-精神心理

In the central nervous system, nicotinic receptors are on pre-synaptic axon terminals of neurons, and when nicotine binds to them, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine, acetylcholine, and glutamate, which is why it's considered an acetylcholine agonist.

中枢神经系统中,烟碱受体分布于突触前神经元的轴突末端,当尼古丁与受体结合后,会触发多巴胺、乙酰胆碱、谷氨酸盐等神经递质的释放,因此尼古丁被一种乙酰胆碱受体兴奋

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Osmosis-消化

Other choices include prokinetic medications, which increase the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter, and the GABA agonist baclofen, which inhibits transient LES relaxations, especially after meals.

其他选择包括促胃肠力药,这会增加食管下括约肌的张力,以及GABA巴氯芬,它能抑制一过性LES松弛,尤其饭后。

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Osmosis-泌尿

So, that said, beta-2-adrenergic antagonists, also known as beta blockers, and alpha-adrenergic agonists, both cause a shift in potassium out of the cells and into the blood.

所以就说,β2肾上腺素受体拮抗,又叫β受体阻滞,还有α受体,都会使钾离子出细胞而入血。

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《自然》阅读精选

The study focused GLP-1 receptor agonists, including semaglutide, which is sold as Ozempic to treat diabetes and is now widely prescribed for weight loss.

该研究聚焦于GLP-1受体,包括用于治疗糖尿病的Ozempic(司美格鲁肽),该药物现被广泛用于减肥。

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Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

For example, the muscles that are mainly responsible for producing a certain movement are called that motion's prime movers, or agonist muscles.

例如,主要负责产生某种运的肌肉被称该运的原机,或肌。

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Osmosis-呼吸

Individuals with more severe forms of asthma might need additional treatments like daily corticosteroids, long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonists, or leukotriene antagonists.

哮喘较严重的患者可能需要额外的治疗,如日服皮质类固醇,施用长效的β肾上腺素受体或白三烯拮抗

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VOA Special 2023年3月合集

The drugs that are getting a lot of attention are a class of medications called GLP-1 agonists.

目前备受关注的药物一类被称GLP-1受体的药物。

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VOA慢速英语_健康

Such a study cannot prove that GLP-1 agonists do not increase the risk of suicidal ideation.

这样的研究不能证明GLP-1不会增加自杀念头的风险。

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《自然》阅读精选

" But no one had comprehensively investigated the effectiveness and risks of GLP-1 receptor agonists across all possible health outcomes, " says Ziyad Al-Aly, a physician-scientist at the Veterans Affairs St. Louis Health Care System in Missouri, who led the work.

“但没有人全面调查过GLP-1受体所有可能健康结果中的有效性和风险,”密苏里州圣路易斯退伍军人事务医疗系统的医生兼科学家齐亚德·阿莱说,他领导了这项研究。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年10月合集

Another concern is that GLP-1 agonists might be too good at dampening the pleasure and reward pathways, to the point where they would cause disruptions in mood or motivation.

另一个担心 GLP-1 可能过于擅长抑制愉悦和奖励回路,以致于会导致会破坏情绪或机。

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Osmosis-精神心理

While these techniques are being used, some medications such as melatonin agonists, non-benzodiazepine sedatives, and occasionally benzodiazepines might be prescribed to help with sleep.

使用着这些方法的同时,一些药物例如褪黑素、肺苯二氮卓类药物镇静,或者偶尔遵医嘱使用苯二氮卓类药物,可帮助睡眠。

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VOA慢速英语_健康

Semaglutide belongs to a class of drugs known as GLP-1 agonists, which were designed to treat type 2 diabetes.

塞马格鲁肽属于一类叫做GLP-1的药物,该药物旨治疗2型糖尿病。

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Osmosis-精神心理

There are also medications that act on nicotinic receptors like buproprion and partial nicotine receptor agonists like varenicline which help reduce withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse.

还有一些药物可以作用于烟碱受体,如盐酸安他非酮,以及烟碱受体部分,如瓦伦尼克林等,可以帮助减轻戒断综合征效应,防止复发。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年10月合集

If those results are promising, these experts are hoping that GLP-1 agonist drugs can one day give clinicians and patients another addiction treatment option.

如果这些测试有了结果,专家希望GLP-1促效药有一天能临床医生和患者提供另一种成瘾治疗选择。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年10月合集

Definitely. There are also a lot of questions about whether or not a GLP-1 agonist would be a lifelong addiction treatment.

绝对的。还有很多关于 GLP-1 否会终身脱瘾治疗的问题。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年10月合集

The Food and Drug Administration hasn't approved GLP-1 agonists to be used for addiction.

食品药品监督管理局尚未批准 GLP-1 用于脱瘾。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年10月合集

So we know that GLP-1 agonists have been proven safe for most people, but experts are concerned that they could cause problems in people who are malnourished from opioid or methamphetamine use, for instance.

我们知道 GLP-1 被证明对大多数人安全,但专家担心会让因阿片或甲基苯丙胺等使用而营养不良的人出问题。

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TED-Ed(视频版)

There are reliever medications, which treat symptoms immediately, and contain beta agonists.

缓解药物,它们能立即治疗症状,并含有β受体

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