Saliva also contains salivary amylase, an enzyme that breaks long carbohydrates down into smaller sugars.

唾液中还含有唾液淀粉酶，可将长链碳水化合物水成小分子糖类。

The exact saliva protein mix varies throughout the day, but the most abundant is amylase.

唾液蛋白的确切组合在一天中变化很大，但最丰富的是淀粉酶。

And all that saliva delivers enzymes like salivary amylase, a digestive enzyme that breaks down starches into glucose monomers.

所有这些唾液都能传递像唾液淀粉酶这样的酶，这是一种消化酶，可以将淀粉分成葡萄糖单体。

In addition, serum amylase, lipase and bilirubin might sometimes be elevated.

此外，血清淀粉酶、脂肪酶和胆红素有时可能升高。

Those are called amylase which is going to breakdown the sugar.

那些叫做淀粉酶，它会分糖分。

But it's going to move into my small intestine where I'm going to make pancreatic amylase.

但它将进入我的小肠，在那里我将淀粉酶。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有淀粉酶，可将碳水化合物分为小分子的寡糖；再者还有蛋白酶，如蛋白酶，可将蛋白质分成小分子肽链。

Amylase, meanwhile, reduces carbs to glucose and fructose, and nuclease busts the nucleic acids that are in DNA and RNA into nucleotides.

与此同时，淀粉酶将碳水化合物还原为葡萄糖和果糖，核酸酶将脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸分成核苷酸。

Lab data would show an increase in serum digestive enzymes including amylase and lipase, of which lipase is more specific to pancreatitis.

实验室检查数据会显示血清消化酶水平升高，包括淀粉酶和脂肪酶，其中脂肪酶水平升高对腺炎更具特异性。

There's an enzymatic reaction that starts occurring where amylase, naturally present in flour, starts to convert starch into simple sugars that the yeast can then consume.

当面粉中天然存在的淀粉酶开始将淀粉转化为酵母可以食用的单糖时，就会发酶反应。

The pancreas, an elongated organ just behind the stomach, manufactures digestive juice containing enzymes (amylase and lipase) that aid in the digestion of proteins, starches and fats.

腺是胃后面的细长器官，它制造含有有助于蛋白质，淀粉和脂肪消化的酶（淀粉酶和脂肪酶）的消化液。

Different enzymes help to break different linkages - for example amylases break down large polysaccharides like starch into smaller units, whereas lactase, sucrase, and maltase break down lactose, sucrose, and maltose into their monosaccharides.

不同的消化酶能分特定的糖链，比如淀粉酶可以将淀粉等多糖分为小分子的糖，而乳糖酶、蔗糖酶、麦芽糖酶则分别可将乳糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖降为相应的单糖。

For instance, we humans have an enzyme called an amylase that helps us digest complex starches, such as bread, into small chunks of sugar that we can then use for energy.

例如，我们人类有一种叫做淀粉酶的酶， 它帮助我们将复杂的淀粉， 如面包，分成小块的糖， 然后我们可以利用这些糖来获取能量。

Even though elevated lipase and amylase levels are suggestive of acute pancreatitis, in chronic pancreatitis there may not be enough healthy pancreatic tissue to make those enzymes, so they may or may not be elevated.

尽管脂肪酶和淀粉酶水平升高提示有急性腺炎，但在慢性腺炎中因为可能没有足够多健康的腺组织这两种酶，所以它们不一定升高。