Anabolic reactions construct things and consume energy.

代反应构建事物并消耗能量。

Testosterone is an anabolic steroid, meaning that itencourages new muscle growth.

睾丸激素是一种代醇，它能够促进新的肌肉的生长。

It makes sense, then, that artificial anabolic steroids mimic testosteroneproduced in the body.

模仿人体内分泌的睾丸激素应运而生了。

He has also served a year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids.

他曾因为醇代物尿检阳性被禁赛一年。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素是代的，可以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代的，可以分解肌肉。

As the name implies, Human Growth Hormone is an anabolic hormone — a hormone conducive to growth.

顾名思义，人体生长激素是一种促进代的激素——即有助于生长的激素。

After Disciplinary Hearing, Mahmoud Al Zarooni admitted giving horses in his care, anabolic steroids to enhance their performance.

在举行纪律听证会后，马赫穆德·扎鲁尼承认给自己驯养的马服用雄性激素以提高绩。

This damage then signals anabolic pathways leading to muscle protein synthesis, a process that drives muscle growth.

种损伤随后发出信号，代途径导致肌肉蛋白质，是一个驱动肌肉生长的过程。

" Anabolic steroids" are a common type of performance-enhancing drugs.

“代醇”是一种常见的性能增强药物。

Normally, testosterone binds to this, but anabolic steroids can too.

通常情况下，睾丸激素会与此结，但代醇也可以。

Recreational steroid users are after the anabolic, growth promoting effects.

休闲醇使用者追求代、促生长作用。

Anabolic steroids attach to cells and encourage them to produce more protein, which muscles need to grow and become stronger.

醇依附于细胞上，促使它们产生更多肌肉生长和壮大所需要的蛋白质。

Let's start off with the most famous of these drugs: anabolic steroids.

让我们从些药物中最著名的开始：代醇。

These steroids have two main effects: androgenic, or masculinizing, and anabolic, or growth-promoting.

些醇有两个主要作用：雄性激素或男性化，以及代或促进生长。

But, of course, not all the effects of anabolic steroids are positive.

但是，当然，并非代醇的所有作用都是积极的。

He'd put everything into winning the big one: fertiliser; UV lights; intensive watering; anabolic steroids.

为了赢得场大胜利，他付出了一切：化肥；紫外线灯；密集浇水；代醇。

Though recreational users take steroids for their anabolic effects, they also experience androgenic effects— often undesired.

尽管休闲用户服用醇是为了达到代的效果，但他们也会体验到雄激素效应——通常是不受欢迎的。

Those amino acids then get reassembled using anabolic reactions into your very own, but somewhat different, proteins, as defined by your DNA.

然后些氨基酸通过代反应重组你自己的，但有些不同的蛋白质，由你的脱氧核糖核酸定义。

More and more research has been showing that muscle contractions and longer muscle lengths tend to induce both greater metabolic and anabolic responses.

越来越多的研究表明，肌肉收缩和较长的肌肉长度往往会引起更大的代和代反应。

The Bulgarian Weight-lifting Federation says 11 members of the national team including 3 European champions have tested positive for a banned anabolic steroid.

保加利亚举重联会称国家队有11名队员已检查出一种被禁同化性醇阳性，其中包括三名欧洲冠军。