Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.
Methods 180 esophagectomies were performed using continuous mucosal anastomosis with absorbable suture plus interrupted seromuscular to muscular suture.
Objective: To explore the effects of upper and lower spinal nerve roots anastomosis on prevention of the axotomy-induced neurons atrophy and apoptosis of adult rats after spinal cord injury (SCI).
In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.