We haven't identified which receptors recognize the anion, or negatively charged ion, in a salt.

我们尚未确定哪些受体识别盐中阴离子或带负电离子。

Yes. High levels of polyatomic anions released in the atmosphere.

大量多原子负离子释放进了大气中。

The other category is complexed calcium, which is where the positively charged calcium is ionically linked to tiny negatively charged molecules like oxalate, which is a small anion that are normally found in our blood in small amounts.

另一组是结合钙，带正电钙离子共价结合至带负电离子上，例如草酸盐离子；草酸盐是体积较阴离子，通常少量存在血液中。

Individuals will also have a high anion gap, which reflects a large difference in the unmeasured negative and positive ions in the serum, largely due to this build up of ketoacids.

患者也会有阴离子间隙偏高，指是血浆中未测定阴阳离子值高，主要原因是酮酸积累。

As oxygen becomes pressurized, it forms large amounts of superoxide anion (O2) and peroxide (H2O2), which are highly toxic to living cells.

当氧气被施加压力时，会形成大量超氧阴离子和过氧化物，这些对活细胞有剧毒。

But they're really just positively-charged cations — like calcium, sodium, and potassium — and negatively-charged anions, like phosphate, sulfate, and bicarbonate.

但它们实际上只是带正电荷阳离子——比如钙、钠和钾——和带负电荷阴离子，比如磷酸盐、硫酸盐和碳酸氢盐。

We got something! A huge release of anions.

有情况了 大量负离子释放。

Similarly, when there's a metabolic acidosis from excess organic acids like lactic acid and ketoacids, protons can enter cells with the organic anion rather than having to get exchanged for potassium ions.

相同地，当有机酸如乳酸和酮酸过多，产生代谢性酸中毒时，质子会和有机阴离子一起进入细胞，而不是同钾离子交换。

And this became an anion, because it's negative.

而这变成了一个阴离子，因为它带负电。

Chlorine which is going to be the anion.

氯, 它将成为阴离子。

They have a wide anion gap acidosis.

严重阴离子间隙增高性酸中毒。

But the names of these ions change somewhat depending on whether they are cations or anions.

但这些离子名称会根据它们是阳离子还是阴离子而有所不同。

Writing the formula of an acid is easy if you know what the anion is.

如果你知道阴离子是什么，写出酸化学式就很简单。

And anions are going to be negative.

阴离子将是负。

Now I've got a theoretical salt with cations and anions and I'm simply going to lower the Ksp value.

现在我得到了一种含有阳离子和阴离子理论盐，我只需降低 Ksp 值。

As a rule, all anions that end in " -ate" form acids that end with " -ic" .

一般来说，所有以“-ate”结尾阴离子形成酸都以“-ic”结尾。

And so we're going to break it apart into its cation and its anion.

所以我们要把它分解成阳离子和阴离子。

And then also the nitrate anion as well.

然后还有硝酸根阴离子。

And so we're going to have a cation and an anion.

所以我们将有一个阳离子和一个阴离子。