So, anthropomorphism is when we project onto other animals our capacities or our emotions.

当把我们能力和感情想象到动物身上时，就是拟人化。

The a-word is anthropomorphism, and historically, it's been a big deterrent to recognizing animal emotions.

这个单词就是“拟人化“，它一直被用区分动物情感。

That's some kind of human, some anthropomorphism, because, no, no, humancentrism?

那是一种人类特质，某种拟人化，因为，不，不，人类中心主义？

My mom is always warning me against anthropomorphism.

我妈妈总是警告我不要进行拟人化思考。

We can use anthropomorphism to clarify the structure of inanimate objects, as in " head of a ship, " " foot of the bed" or " shoulder of the road." Metonymy is the usage of a thing to refer to an associated concept.

我们可以使用拟人化阐明无生命物体结构，例如“船头”，“床尾”或“路肩”。转喻是使用事物指代相关概念。

Yeah, I think the danger of anthropomorphism, just treating it like an actual human being, I mean, you are seeing that at an extreme level where people are actually developing emotional relationships with artificial intelligence, and that's not good.

是， 我认为将人工智能拟人化危险，也就是把它当作真正人类对待，这在某种程度上已经达到了极端， 人们实际上与人工智能建立了情感关系，这是不好。

And a lot of that has to do with the way our brains respond to indications of humanity in the things that we're looking at, which is what drives anthropomorphism.

这很大程度上与我们大脑对所观察事物中人性化迹象反应方式有关，正是这种反应推动了拟人化产生。

If they're doing something that's actually not human-like and you're just misinterpreting it, you're being misled by your anthropomorphism.

如果它们行为实际上并不像人类，而却误读了，那拟人化思维就会误导。

So some posts used no humour, some used satire or anthropomorphism, others used a combination of those two.

因此， 有些帖子完全没有使用幽默， 有些则运用了讽刺或拟人手法，还有一些则结合了这两种方式。

And so, what we did was we thought we would use the process of anthropomorphism.

所以，我们所做是我们认为我们会使用拟人化过程。

Anthropomorphism has potentially dangerous implications for the future if we wrongfully attach emotions and genuine connections to unfeeling robots or other products that have human-like qualities.

如果我们错误地将情感和真实情感联系赋予没有情感机器人或其他具有人性特征产品，拟人化可能对未产生潜在危险影响。

They have a much easier time getting into anthropomorphism than other countries, but it is quite prevalent in North America as well.

他们比其他国家更容易接受拟人化，但这种现象在北美也很普遍。

But I do think it can be helpful on the anthropomorphism engagement level to give it attributes that people identify with.

但我确认为，在拟人化互动层面，赋予机器人人们能够认同特质是有益。

And for everyone listening, anthropomorphism, you do it all the time, I guarantee.

对于每个听人说，拟人化，我保证，一直在这样做。

As designers, the key here is to really take the time to understand when anthropomorphism is appropriate, and how much of it you should use in your design work.

作为设计师， 关键在于花时间深入理解何时使用拟人化是恰当，以及在设计中应运用多少拟人化元素。 这主要取决于对用户理解以及一点直觉结合。

What do you find that people maybe don't realize or don't know about anthropomorphism that we probably should know or would be interesting to know?

发现人们在拟人化方面可能有哪些认识不足或不了解地方，而这些可能是我们应该知道或会感兴趣了解？

And so, there's really a tension between amplifying these gender stereotypes and also promoting anthropomorphism.

因此，放大这些性别刻板印象和提倡拟人化之间确实存在着紧张关系。

And so it has been sort of subtly manipulating all of our behavior for, you know, decades as people who produce these marketing materials use our anthropomorphism against us to get us to want to buy their products.

因此， 它已经在几十年悄然操纵着我们所有行为，那些制作这些营销材料人利用我们人性化倾向对抗我们， 使我们想要购买他们产品。

This desire for anthropomorphism is, we just, we can't help but do it.

这种对拟人化渴望，我们就是无法抗拒。

And anthropomorphism, the tendency we have to humanize our pets, stuffed animals, and other inanimate objects.

而拟人化，即我们倾向于将宠物、毛绒玩具和其他无生命物体赋予人性特征倾向。