So when infected, the cockroach's immune system efficiently unleashes many antimicrobial molecules.

因此，当被感染时，蟑螂的免疫系统会有效地释放出许多抗菌分子。

With its antimicrobial properties, spider silk has potential medical uses, too.

蛛丝具有抗菌功能，所以它还能用于医药。

But just how widespread is antimicrobial use?

不过，抗生素的实际使用范围究竟有多广呢？

The CDC considers the fungus an urgent antimicrobial resistance threat.

疾病预防控制中心认这种真菌一种紧急的抗菌素耐药性威胁。

It's naturally antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and of course, biodegradable, which is part of why honey may be particularly helpful when incorporated into sensitive treatments like bone grafts, burn dressings, and dental implants.

它天然具有抗菌、抗炎特性，当然还有可生物降解性，这什么蜂蜜在融入骨移植、烧伤敷料和牙种植体等敏感治疗中可能特别有帮助的部分原因。

Moreover, examination of this royal jelly revealed elevated levels, compared with royal jelly from bees that had not been dosed with P. larvae, of an antimicrobial peptide known as defensin-1.

且，荧光显微镜确实证实了幼虫芽孢杆菌的碎片正在进入那些用掺有糖水的蜜蜂分泌的蜂王浆中。

For example, Yue Ma and colleagues from the Chinese Academy of Sciences used machine-learning techniques originally developed for natural language processing to identify antimicrobial peptides encoded by the genome sequences of microbes in the human gut.

比如，来自中国科学院的马钺及其同事使用最初自然语言处理开发的机器学习技术，来识别人类肠道中微生物基因组序列编码的抗菌肽。

" Wash your hands, but don't do it with antimicrobial soap. Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things."

“在洗手时不要使用抗菌肥皂。让您的孩子在适量的灰尘中玩耍，到户外去，去接触各种各样的事物。”

Thanks to its antimicrobial properties, bleach is a very common household item, used for surface disinfection and for cleaning, treating fabric and washing clothes.

由于漂白剂有抗菌特性，它成了一种非常常见的家居用品，用于表面消毒以及清洁、处理织物和洗涤衣物。

Antimicrobial drug resistance happens when organisms like bacteria and fungi gain the ability to resist the drugs that were designed to kill them.

当细菌和真菌等生物获得了抵抗原本旨在杀死它们的药物的能力时，就会产生抗菌素耐药性。

The problem is so serious that U.N. officials called a high-level meeting to consider the dangers of antimicrobial resistance.

因问题过于严重，联合国召开高级会议探讨耐药性的危害。

The development of a universal flu vaccine is therefore vital, and would help counter the rise of antimicrobial resistance.

因此，开发一种通用型流感疫苗至关重要，这将有助于对抗抗菌素耐药性的上升。

To combat the microorganisms in these meals, the beetles smear carcasses with antimicrobial slime before feeding.

了在美餐时和一些微生物对抗，埋葬虫会在开动之前往尸体上涂布一些抗菌黏液。

Antimicrobial resistance is a major global threat.

抗菌素耐药性一个重大的全球威胁。

Another part of the plan is to provide support for good practices in food and agricultural systems and the effective use of antimicrobials.

该计划还包括食品和农业领域合理使用的良好示范提供支持。

Even more strikingly, almost half of the peptides discovered were entirely new, without obvious sequence similarity to known antimicrobials, thus increasing the chances of circumventing existing resistance mechanisms.

更突出的，发现的近一半肽全新的，与已知抗菌素没有明显的序列相似性，从增加了绕过现有耐药机制的机会。

This year, the global research on antimicrobial resistance report published in the Lancet indicated that, worldwide, 4.95m deaths were associated with drug-resistant bacteria in 2019, making untreatable infections one of the leading causes of death.

今年，发表在《柳叶刀》上的全球抗菌素耐药性研究报告表明，2019年，全球有495万例死亡与耐药细菌有关，无法治疗的感染成死亡的主要原因之一。

The FAO says that antimicrobial medicines are critical in the treatment of farm animals and plants.

联合国粮农组织称，抗菌药物在农场动、植物的治疗中非常关键。

“We don't really know how much of the antimicrobials, including antibiotics, are being used in food and agriculture.”

“我们不知道食物和农业领域使用抗菌药物与抗生素的程度。”

Of these, 216 peptides were synthesised by chemical methods, and 181 of them were shown to have antimicrobial activity.

其中，216个多肽通过化学方法合成的，其中181个被证明具有抗菌活性。