You might have heard of aphasia, sometimes called dysphasia.

你可能听说过失语。有时候叫做言语障碍。

Broca's area is partly responsible for the ability to produce and process language, and Broca's aphasia often leaves its sufferers with some ability to understand speech, but an inability to produce intelligible words.

布罗卡区部分负责产生和处理语言的能力，布罗卡失语的患者通常有一些理解语言的能力，但无法说出可理解的单词。

The 67-year-old who starred in blockbuster films such as Die Hard and Pulp Fiction announced his retirement in the spring last year, following a diagnosis of aphasia.

这位出演过《虎胆龙威》和《低俗小说》等大片的 67 岁，被诊断为失语后，于去年春天宣布退休。

Anomia is an ongoing issue that's often a symptom of aphasia, a broad category of communication and language difficulties related to brain damage or a brain disorder.

“Anomia”是一个持续性的问题，通常是失语的状，失语是一种与脑损伤或脑部疾病相的广泛沟通和语言困难的类别。

The disease is linked to primary progressive aphasia, which is a condition affecting a person's ability to communicate.

这种疾病与原发性进行性失语有，这是一种响人的沟通能力的疾病。

This TALK charity is a wonderful charity that helps people who've suffered strokes, but have a particular condition known as aphasia.

这个TALK慈善机构是一个的了不起的慈然机构， 它帮助那些患中风疾病的人们，而且有患有失语的特殊的情况。

Broca's aphasia can sometimes be treated by teaching patients to sing, because singing uses a different region of the brain — one that's on the right side and that's analogous to Broca's area on the left.

布罗卡失语有时可以通过教病人唱歌来治疗，因为唱歌使用了大脑的不同区域——一个右边类似于布罗卡左边的区域。

The stroke damaged a specific area in the left hemisphere of his brain called Broca's area, and left him with what's known as Broca's aphasia.

中风损害了他大脑左半球一个叫做布罗卡区的特定区域，并使他患上了所谓的布罗卡失语。

Combing his hair, they chatted cheerfully despite his aphasia language.

给他梳头时，尽管他有失语，他们还是愉快地聊着天。

Do people with tip of the tongue phenomenon have aphasia?

有舌尖现象的人就有失语吗？

He discovered that aphasia, the inability to understand and formulate language, was linked to lesions in part of the frontal lobe of the brain, later named Broca's area, after conducting autopsies on recently deceased patients.

他通过解剖近期去世的病人， 发现失语， 即理解和组织语言能力的丧失，与大脑额叶某部分的损伤有，这一区域后来被命名为布洛卡区。

There's other disorders of language such as receptive aphasia where the person could speak very fluently but the words don't make any sense and they can't understand anybody else.

还有其他语言障碍，例如接受性失语，患者可以非常流利地说话，但这些词没有任何意义，也听不懂其他人的意思。

Our main treatment for the aphasia specifically usually focuses on rehabilitation in the form of speech and language therapy.

- 我们对失语的主要治疗通常集中于言语和语言治疗形式的康复。

Balancing the physical and the mental, he made breakthroughs in brain damage, memory loss, perception, and aphasia, language disorders.

他平衡生理与心理的基础上，脑损伤、失忆、感知及失语等语言障碍领域取得了突破性进展。

Yeah, I think I know what nominal aphasia is.

福尔曼: 是的, 我想我知道名义性失语是什么。

And aphasia's not the only thing that could take away your ability to speak like you used to.

失语并不是唯一会剥夺你像以前一样说话的能力的因素。

So aphasia is actually one of the most common side effects of, I think, almost any brain surgery.

因此，我认为失语实际上是几乎所有脑部手术最常见的副作用之一。

There are disorders of language like aphasia.

有失语等语言障碍。

These non-language areas sometimes assist people with aphasia when communication is difficult.

这些非语言区域失语患者沟通困难时，有时会提供帮助。

Almost no one who's diagnosed with aphasia is ever 100% who they were before.

几乎被诊断为失语的人中，没有人能完全恢复到以前的状态。