Two psychologists in Vancouver, Canada, did a study on misattribution of arousal, which is when people make mistaken inferences about what is causing them to feel the way they do.

加拿大温哥华的两名心理学家研究过「生理激发的错误归因」，也就是说人对于自己的心理觉原因有错误的推理。

They are clearly in a state of high arousal.

他们显然处于高度兴奋的状态。

But what may surprise you is that behaviors like aggression or even sexual arousal aren't all that rare, and certainly aren't constrained to just crows.

但可各位惊讶的是，像侵略这样的行为，或甚至性兴奋，并不那么稀有，且肯定不限于乌鸦。

In fact, time monitoring is strongly linked to stress and waking arousal.

事实上，监控时间与压力和失眠密切相关。

Norepinephrine is another neurotransmitter involved in attention and arousal.

去甲肾上腺素是与注意和觉醒相关的另一种经递质。

But they all had similar levels of arousal, as measured by their psychophysiological responses.

但通过测量生理反应，他们有着相似的兴奋水平。

Short for Randall? Or state of sexual arousal?

是兰德尔的简称，还是性兴奋的状况？

Yeah, that's normal. Certain reflexes are preserved. There's arousal but no awareness.

那很正常。条件反射。没有意识的激动。

Sexual arousal triggers the parasympathetic reflex that causes arterioles in the external genitalia to dilate and fill with blood, which is actually one of the only times the parasympathetic system controls any arteriole action.

性唤起触发副经反射，导致外生殖器中的小动脉扩张并充满血液，这实际上是副经系统控制任何小动脉动作的唯一时间之一。

" This pattern could indicate that general physical arousal had a benefit for game scores, as this would be greater in anger, amused, and desire conditions compared to the sad and neutral conditions, " the researchers write.

“这种模式可表明，身体进入兴奋状态可以帮助提高得分，而与悲伤和平静的情绪相比，在愤怒、快乐、渴望的情绪下身体更亢奋。”

Restricting phone usage reduced this measurement, which might explain how subjects were falling asleep faster since content on your phone might kick up this pre-sleep arousal.

限制手机使用减少了这一测量结果，这可解释了为什么研究对象更快入睡，因为你手机上的内容可激发这种睡前唤醒。

The listeners were then asked to identify which of the paired recordings from each species represented a sound of distress or emotional arousal.

然后，研究人员志愿者辨别出每个物种表达“痛苦”或“情绪激发”的录音。

High arousal emotions include excitement on the positive side or anger on the negative side; while low arousal ones include feeling calm on the positive side or lonely on the negative.

高唤醒情绪包括积极情绪中的兴奋和消极情绪中的愤怒，而低唤醒情绪则包括积极情绪中的平静和消极情绪中的孤独。

Arousal test: A high-frequency narrow-band noise is presented for 2 seconds to the infant when he is in light sleep.

当婴儿处于浅睡眠状态时，向婴儿呈现两秒的高频窄带噪音。

Arousal delay is the need to feel pressure to get things done, which these researchers say is not super great.

唤醒拖延是需要觉到完成任务的压力，这些研究人员说压力并不太大。

By now it was any form of pleasurable cognitive arousal that was making a difference.

到目前为止，任何形式的愉悦认知唤醒都在起作用。

Music has the ability to create a state of arousal, causing pupils to dilate and blood pressure to increase.

音乐人产生情绪起伏，使瞳孔扩张，血压上升。

It turns out that high arousal makes more of an impact on the decision to share something than whether it's positive or negative, especially if what's being shared taps into feelings of awe, anger, or anxiety.

事实证明，高的觉醒对分享的决定比这个消息是正面或负面的影响更大，尤其是如果分享的内容人产生敬畏、愤怒或焦虑觉的话，效果则更加明显。

Some reasons might seem obvious, like how the content you view before bed might be too stimulating and negatively affect your ability to sleep, that whole pre-sleep arousal thing.

有些原因可是显而易见的，比如你睡前看的内容可太刺激了，对你的睡眠力有消极影响，也就是刚刚提到的睡前唤醒。

A second study measured the effects of solitude on low arousal emotions.

第二项研究评估的是独处对低唤醒情绪的影响。