People who catch the disease have the TB bacillus in their lungs.

感染者部会携带结核菌。

And since it's a bacillus, it looks like a little pink rod under the microscope.

因为其属于杆菌，所以在光镜形态成粉红杆状。

The disease was brought to Europe by rodents that carried fleas with the bacillus bacterium Yersinia pestis.

这种疾病是由携带带有鼠疫杆菌跳蚤啮齿动物带到欧洲。

Alright, as a quick recap: Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative bacillus found in water systems.

得！快速回顾一：军团菌是一种存在于供水系统中革兰染色阴性菌。

This is Bacillus subtilis. Those white dots that you see are spores.

这是草芽孢杆菌。你看到那些白点是孢子。

It is caused by a specific bacillus.

它是由特定杆菌引。

Previous research has found that spores of a common bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, can survive in space.

先前研究发现， 一种常见细菌草芽孢杆菌孢子可以在太空中存活。

Do you think it's coincidence that the US and the UK in particular experienced especially virulent strains of the populist bacillus?

你认为美国和英国特别是经历了特别致命民粹主义杆菌菌株是巧合吗？

For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.

例如，它们被用来对以前看不见微生物和细菌进行染色，使研究人员能够识别结核病、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。

That is, part of it goes to the man who invents a new bacillus and the rest to establish a hospital for doing away with it again.

也就是说，一部分钱留给了发现这种新微生物人，剩一部分又用来建了一家消灭这种微生物医院。

When doing a Gram stain, Clostridium tetani stains purple— or gram positive— and it's a bacillus, meaning that it looks like a big cylinder or rod under the microscope.

革兰氏染色中，破伤风梭菌显紫色（革兰氏染色阳性），呈棒状：显微镜外观像一个巨大圆柱体或棒子。

All right as a quick recap, Clostridium tetani is a sporulating, gram-positive, bacillus anaerobe that makes the toxin tetanospasmin, which causes tetanus by disrupting the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters from Renshaw cells.

得！快速复习一：破伤风梭菌是一种产芽孢革兰氏阳性厌氧棒状杆菌，能够产生引破伤风罪魁祸首破伤风痉挛毒素；该毒素通过干扰闰绍细胞中抑制性神经递质释放而致病。