1.MAC addresses, collision detection, exponential backoff and similar low level protocols that mediate access to the physical layer are part of the Data Link Layer.
2.Considering the backoff algorithm of S-MAC protocol cannot resolve the fairness problem for nodes communication, the BDQR (Backoff Depends on Queue and Retry) backoff algorithm was presented in this paper.
3.Number one category is of the people who see you in the misery in pain and the backoff, they're like we are gone. We can't handle it. I respect them for their honesty.