Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti,profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.
首刘桂堂

动范围之广、历经时间之长、聚集
众之多、
害社会之大,成
民国时期全国罕见的巨
,
民国土
史的研究提供了一个典型个案。

常严重,甚至可以与官军对峙。
指南
平和的生计,令人欣慰。
查员和官员,他们的专门工作
镇压



