1.Plenty of beneficed clergy are poorer than they will be.

许多受惠的神职人员比他们将来会更穷。机翻

2.He did not set his benefice to hire: He did not sell his post in the church.

他有安排他的恩人来雇用：他有售他在教堂的职位。机翻

3.Having a contempt for curates, whom he always called understrappers, he was resolved to be buried by a beneficed clergyman.

由于蔑视牧师， 他总是称他们为下属， 他决定由一位受惠的牧师埋葬。机翻

4.In those small republics, therefore, the magistrate very soon found it necessary, for the sake of preserving the public peace, to assume to himself the right of presenting to all vacant benefices.

因此，在那些小共和国里，地方长官很快就发现，为了共和平，有必要亲自承担向所有空缺职位提建议的权利。机翻

5.He made no display of humility on the subject, but in his heart he felt rather ashamed that his conduct had shown laches which others who did not get benefices were free from.

在这个问题上他有现谦逊，但在他的内心深处，他感到相当羞愧，因为他的行为现了其他有得到福利的人有的懈怠。机翻

6.He will even speak well of the bishop, though I tell him it is unnatural in a beneficed clergyman; what can one do with a husband who attends so little to the decencies?

他甚至会说主教的好话，虽然我告诉他，在一个有恩惠的神职人员身上，这是不自然的;一个对礼节如此不关心的丈夫该怎么办呢？机翻

7.The concordat afterwards, in the sixteenth century, gave to the kings of France the absolute right of presenting to all the great, or what are called the consistorial, benefices of the Gallican church.

后来，在 16 世纪，协约授予法国国王绝对权利，可以向所有伟大的，或所谓的 consistorial，Gallican 教堂的恩赐赠送。机翻

8.But the power of the pope, in the collation of the great benefices of the church, seems, before the reformation, to have been nowhere so effectually and so universally restrained as in France and England.

但是，在宗教改革之前， 教皇在整理教会的伟大恩赐方面的权力似乎在任何地方都有像在法国和英国那样受到如此有效和普遍的限制。机翻

9.All the inferior ecclesiastical benefices comprehended within the diocese were collated by the bishop, who bestowed them upon such ecclesiastics as he thought proper. All church preferments were in this manner in the disposal of the church.

教区内的所有低级教会恩赐均由主教整理，主教将其授予他认为合适的教士。所有的教会晋升都是以这种方式由教会支配的。机翻

10.He did not set his benefice to hire And leave his sheep encumbered in the mire Or run to London to earn easy bread By singing masses for the wealthy dead, Or find some Brotherhood and get enrolled.

他有让他的恩人雇工，让他的羊群陷在泥潭里，也有跑到伦敦去赚轻松的面包，为死去的富人唱弥撒，或者找到一些兄弟会并加入。机翻

11.The venerable prelate, who was entrusted with the distribution of the benefices, added in a postscript to one of his niece's letters, " This poor Sorel is only a lunatic. I hope he will be restored to us" .

受托分配圣职的可敬主教在他侄女的一封信的附言中补充说：“这个可怜的索雷尔只是个疯子。我希望他能回到我们身边” 。机翻