They combine some of the best features of small-molecule and biologic drugs into one.

它们把小分子药和生物药品最好的一些特征为一体。

This leads us to the million (or really trillion dollar) question: Why are brand-name drugs and biologics more expensive within the U.S. than they are in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and a host of other European nations?

这就带来了一个价值百万美元(或者万亿美元)的问题：为什么名牌药品和生物制品在美比在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰和许多其他欧洲家贵？

Whether is a complete fossil of bacterium is problematical, it could be a part of that bacterium, it could be a section of one, but it's biologic in my view.

不论细菌的化石有没有疑问，它可能是细菌的一部分，它可能是某种切片，但是它在我眼里是个生物。

That includes the use of medications like corticosteroids, biologic agents that block the effect of tumor necrosis factor, and even intravenous immunoglobulin which can alter the immune system's activity.

其包括使用皮质类固醇等药物，阻断肿瘤坏死因子作用的生物制剂，甚至包括可改变免疫统活动的静脉注射用免疫球蛋白。

Newer therapies called biologics can also be useful, because they block the actions of cytokines like tumor necrosis factor alpha and the interleukins.

生物制剂治疗这种新疗法同样有效，能阻断TNF-α和IL-1等细胞因子的作用。

The group reached final compromises on the issues of intellectual property protection for new biologic drugs, car manufacturing rules, and dairy product trading.

他们就新的生物制药知识产权保护，汽车生产规则和奶制品贸易等达成了最后的妥协。

The first is the shape of your heart-a 'biologic' biometric or static trait, like fingerprints or iris patterns.

一种是心脏的形状，这属于“生物学”上的生物识别或静态信息，比如指纹或虹膜模式。

Drugs that are made of protein are called biologic drugs.

由蛋白质制成的药物被称为生物药品。

Compared to small molecule drugs, and by this I mean regular drugs, like aspirin, biologics are quite large.

相比起小分子药物，这里我指的是阿司匹林之类的常规药物，生物药品分子挺大的。

But most biologics also have a flaw.

但是多数生物药品都有一个缺陷。

And in general, biologics are great, because they avoid several ways that drugs can cause side effects.

一般来说，生物药品很好，因为它们能避免若干药物引发的副作用。

So now let's pretend you went and did a biologic age test.

所以现在，我们假设你已经去做了一个生物学年龄测试。

This is fundamentally a study about the distinction between biologic activity and meaningful clinical benefit.

这从根本上是一篇关于生物活性与有意义的临床获益之间区别的研究。

But what's coming out on the mainstream media that's funded by pharma is a very pro-pharma message, very little curiosity about what types of dietary and lifestyle strategies could improve our biologic resilience against things like a virus or otherwise.

但主流媒体上发布的消息， 这些媒体是由制药公司资助的， 传达的是一种非常偏向制药公司的信息，对于哪些饮食和生活方式策略能够提高我们对抗病毒或其他事物的生物韧性几乎没有好奇心。

Our friends over at Pfizer and Merck lobbied and said, no, this is technically a biologic, which it does come from, you know, depending if it's bacterially fermentated or whatever, however they, it does come from pregnant women's urine, right?

我们的朋友们在辉瑞和默克公司游说说，不， 这在技术上是一种生物制剂，它确实来源于细菌发酵或其他什么过程，不过它确实来自孕妇的尿液，对吧？

In fact, we were one of the first ones that showed, with sickle cell, that the patient's report, based on those scales, was what was most indicative of whether they needed to be admitted, rather than any biologic marker.

事实上，我们是一批通过镰状细胞显示患者的报告（基于这些量表）最能表明他们是否需要入院的指标，而不是任何生物标志物。

Artificial intelligence may or may not answer all of your questions, but biologic intelligence is what's going to permit you to take your injury and recover fitter, faster and stronger than you've been in years.

人工智能可能回答你所有的问题，也可能不会，但生物智能才是让你从伤病中恢复得比以往任何时候都更健康、更快和更强的关键。

One downside is that biologics have to be given as a shot. They can't be given as a pill or inhaler. Most people get the shots once a month, though some must be given more frequently.

一个缺点是生物制剂必须通过注射给药。它们不能以药片或吸入器的形式给药。大多数人每月注射一次，但有些人需要更频繁地注射。

So I mean, it is very contrary to the prevailing wisdom of all the biologics and the immunosuppressants you see advertised on television and that's a gazillion dollar industry.

因此，我的意思是，这与电视广告中宣传的所有生物制剂和免疫抑制剂的普遍观点截然相反，而这一领域是一个价值数十亿美元的行业。

Nd is new drug approval The la is yeah application and bla is biologics licensing agreement licensing application Yeah, yeah, and then ema is the european medical agency, right?

Nd 是新药批准， La 是申请， Bla 是生物制品许可协议申请。是的，Ema 是欧洲药品管理局，对吧？