Even so, Stuart caught a bad cold, and this turned into bronchitis, and Stuart had to stay in bed for almost two weeks.

即便如此，斯图亚得了一场重感冒，然后又转成了支管炎，使斯图亚不得不在床上躺了差不多两周。

And then with Blake I guess a year ago, with cough he couldn't get rid off, and every month going to the doctor with bronchitis or respiratory infection.

一年前和Blake在一起，因为咳嗽，他无法摆脱，每个月都去看支管炎或者呼吸道感染的医生。

Turns out you had bronchitis, and your waistline had nothing to do with it.

原来你得了支管炎，这和你的腰围一点关系都没有。

This can hurt forests, lakes, and streams and the animals that live there, as well as damage buildings and cars, and cause respiratory issues like asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia in humans.

这会破坏森林、湖泊和溪流，及生活在那里的动物，也会破坏建和汽车，导致人类的哮喘、管炎和肺炎等呼吸系统问题。

He's been hospitalized twice this year for abdominal surgery and bronchitis.

他今年因腹部手术和支管炎住院两次。

Davison said HMPV gave her a serious bout of bronchitis.

戴维森说 HMPV 让她患上了严重的支管炎。

And it was a live show, and she had bronchitis, and Garry — they called me on Sunday, and they said, " Could you come and learn the show for Tuesday night? "

那一场现场表演，她得了支管炎，然后加里——他们周日打电话给我，他们说，“你能来参加周二晚上的演出吗？”

These two are different in that chronic bronchitis is defined by clinical features, like a productive cough, whereas emphysema is defined by structural changes —specifically enlargement of the air spaces.

区别于肺，慢性支管炎有明显的临床征，例如排痰性咳嗽，而肺结构改变为主，具体来说就腔的扩大。

Infections are usually mild with upper respiratory tract infection and acute bronchitis common, but it can cause pneumonia in approximately 5-10% of cases.

感染通常较轻，常见上呼吸道感染和急性支管炎，但在大约 5-10% 的病例中可引起肺炎。

Doctors later diagnosed a complex respiratory infection involving bacteria, viruses and pneumonia in both lungs, exacerbated by his history of asthmatic bronchitis.

后来，医生诊断他的双肺受到了细菌、病毒和肺炎等复杂的呼吸道感染，而哮喘性支管炎的病史又加重了病情。

At the time it had been described as 'purulent bronchitis', but its symptoms resembled those of the Spanish flu.

当时它被描述为“化脓性支管炎”，但其症状与西班牙流感相似。

This contributes to the city's dangerously poor air quality, which can cause bronchitis and diminished lung function.

这加剧了该城市本就恶劣的空质量，会导致支管炎和肺功能下降。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

慢性支管炎与肺同属于慢性阻塞型肺疾病（COPD、慢阻肺）。

Francis was admitted to Rome's Gemelli hospital on February 14 after a bout of bronchitis worsened.

方济各于 2 月 14 日因支管炎恶化被送入罗马的杰梅利医院。

Treatment of chronic bronchitis largely involves reducing risk factors, like for example stopping smoking, but also managing associated illnesses.

慢性支管炎的治疗包括降低风险因，例如戒烟，有治疗相关疾病症状。

Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the likelihood of infections, as well as chronic diseases like bronchitis and emphysema.

在道和肺内部，抽烟会增加感染的可能性，及慢性疾病，比如支管炎和肺。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺和慢支，而肺和慢支慢阻肺（COPD）中的2种类型。

Even though an increased Reid index goes along with chronic bronchitis, the diagnosis is still done clinically and this measurement is not usually used diagnostically.

尽管慢支患者雷德指数会变大，这项检测很少用于临床诊断。

Alright, so chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that's diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, specifically coughing up a lot of mucus.

慢性支管炎慢阻肺的一种，它的诊断基于临床表现，别咳大量黏痰。

Other risk factors for chronic bronchitis include exposure to air pollutants like sulfur and nitrogen dioxide, exposure to dust and silica, as well as genetic factors like having a family history of chronic bronchitis.

慢性支管炎的其他致病因素包括空污染物，例如硫和二氧化氮、暴露于灰尘和硅土，当然有遗传因素，例如有慢性支管炎的家族史。