There's no caliph, there's no figure, only words.

新的货币上没有发，也没有任何图像，只有文字。

The caliph Al-Rashid himself is also traveling with the caravan this year.

发拉希德本人今年也随大篷车同行。

At the top of the government is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self- declared caliph of ISIS.

在政府金字塔体系的顶部是阿布·克尔·迪，这是 “ISIS”口中自称的发。

One of the groups there declared allegiance to the radical militants Islamic State and its caliph last month.”

上月，中一个组织宣布效忠于极端武装组织IS及发。”

These caliphs were not the successors of the Byzantine emperors or of the Sassanian king of kings.

发不是拜占庭皇帝的继承人，也不是萨珊王万王之王的继承人。

Unfortunately, the sultanate's premier religious authority, the caliph of Baghdad, still objected to having a woman rule.

不幸的是，苏丹领土的首要宗教掌权者的发，仍拒绝让一个女人掌权。

The caliph was wealthy and powerful beyond imagination.

发的财富和权力超乎想象。

And Khaalis coveted the title of American caliph.

而 Khaalis 觊觎美国发的头衔。

But there was never a clear line of succession dictating who would become the next caliph.

但是从来没有明确的继承顺序来决定谁将成为下一任发。

But the community did need a political leader, a caliph.

但社区确实需要一位政治领袖，一位发。

" I can do it, but you know I am caliph only for an hour" .

“我能做到， 但你知道我只是一个小时的发” 。

Shirley Sotloff addressed her plead directly to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-declared caliph leader of Islamic State.

雪莉·索特洛夫 (Shirley Sotloff) 直接向自封为伊斯兰国发领袖的阿布·克尔·迪 (Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) 提出请求。

Any male relative of the former caliph was eligible, so brothers, nephews, and uncles fought to gain power.

前发的任何男性亲属都有资，因此兄弟、侄子和叔叔为了获得权力而斗争。

The fourth caliph, Ali, was assassinated.

第四任发阿被暗杀。

As its leader Elijah Muhammad was also, to his acolytes, the leader of all America's Muslims: the American caliph.

作为领袖，以利亚穆罕默德对他的助手来说也是所有美国穆斯林的领袖：美国发。

And even today, Sunnis Muslims believe Abu Bakr was rightly elected the first caliph and Shi’a Muslims believe it should’ve been Ali.

即使在今天，逊尼派穆斯林也认为阿布·克尔（Abu Bakr）被正确选出了第一位发， 什叶派穆斯林认为应该是阿（Ali）。

Because the caliph depended on his entourage to stay in power, each transition of rulership opened the doors for favoritism and corruption.

由于发依靠他的随从维持权力，每次统治更替都为偏袒和腐败打开了大门。

Then Ali finally got his turn at caliph, but his ascension was very controversial, and it ultimately led to a civil war.

后来阿终于轮到发了，但他的登基争议很大， 最终导致了内战。

And the first caliph was Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law, who was not without his opponents: Many people wanted Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law, to lead the community.

而第一任发是穆罕默德的岳父艾布伯克尔，他并非没有反对者：许多人希望穆罕默德的女婿阿领导社区。

The fame of my skill reached the judges: I was found able to speak upon doubtful questions, and I was commanded to stand at the footstool of the caliph.

我掌握的法律知识已经够得上法官了，发现自己也能对一些怀疑的问题做出解答了，于是我被派到发的王座旁站立。