First step in the Norwood is the cardiopulmonary bypass.

Norwood 手术的一步是体外循环。

Together, the heart and lungs are part of the cardiopulmonary system.

脏和肺部都是肺循环的一部分。

This smoke can really impact people with preexisting conditions, so - asthma, cardiopulmonary disease, lung disease.

这些烟雾会对患有哮喘、肺疾病和肺病的人产生影响。

Now the thing about CPR — or cardiopulmonary resuscitation — is that it can't correct fibrillation.

但是 CPR，也就是肺复苏术，不能纠正纤维性颤动。

To keep blood flowing while they remove the damaged organ, surgeons use a cardiopulmonary bypass machine.

当他们移除受损器官时，为了保持血液流动，外科医生会使用肺旁路机。

Something else they might have to do is give CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

他们可能需要做的另一件事是进行肺复苏术，即肺复苏术。

After cardiopulmonary death, the body cells start to break down due to lack of oxygen.

肺死亡后，身体细胞因缺氧而开始分解。

Soon afterward he was dead, one year after her eighth child, 4-month-old Jonathan, died of what was diagnosed as cardiopulmonary arrest.

不久之后，他就去世了，就在一年前，她的8子，4月大的乔纳森，被诊断为肺骤停而死亡。

Some may also request a license or certification, such as basic life support or cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

有些人还可能要求许可证或认证，例如基本生命支持或肺复苏。

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) should be given immediately if a pulse can't be felt and there is no sign of breathing.

如果感觉不到脉搏且没有呼吸迹象， 应立即进行肺复苏术（CPR）。

The cardiopulmonary criteria is when the heart has stopped beating, and neurological criteria is when the brain no longer functions, AKA brain death.

肺标准是脏停止跳动，而神经标准是大脑停止运作，亦称脑死亡。

Together, the heart and lungs are part of the cardiopulmonary system. Both the heart and lungs are targets of some diseases.

脏和肺共同构成肺系统的一部分。 脏和肺部都是某些疾病的目标。

One, cardiac arrest survivors should have a multimodal rehabilitation assessment and treatment for physical, neurological, cardiopulmonary and cognitive impairments before discharged from the hospital.

一，脏骤停幸存者出院前应对身体、神经、肺和认知功能障碍进行多模态康复评估和治疗。

That began to change in 1960, when the combination of mouth-to-mouth ventilation, chest compressions and external defibrillation known as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, was formalised.

这种情况在1960年开始发生变化，当时被称为肺复苏术（简称 CPR）的口对口人工呼吸、胸部按压和体外除颤的组合被正式确定下来。

The Harvard researchers hope to create a cardiopulmonary system model that acts like a human system, both when it is diseased and in good, working condition.

哈佛的研究者希望创造一种肺系统模型，无论生病还是健康，这种模型能像人体系统一样正常运行。

As medicine advanced, doctors realized the importance of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, establishing cardiopulmonary failure as the most surefire way to confirm death.

随着医学的进步， 医生们意识到呼吸系统和血管系统的重要性，将肺衰竭确定为确认死亡的最可靠方法。

Cardiopulmonary death has pretty much always been the best way to declare someone as absolutely dead, or what the medical establishment calls permanently and irrevocably dead.

肺死亡几乎一直是宣布某人绝对死亡或医疗机构称之为永久且不可挽回死亡的最佳方式。

The physician then makes a review of systems or systems inquiry, which is a set of ordered questions about each major body system in order: general, endocrine, cardiopulmonary, etc.

接下来医生会进行系统回顾或全面问诊，就是一系列关于人体各大系统的问题按顺序进行：大体，内分泌，肺，等等。

Organs have a limited window of time that can be preserved after death, but with a brain dead person, this window can be extended because the heart and lungs can still function delaying the cellular breakdown that occurs with cardiopulmonary death.

器官在死后可以保存的时间窗口是有限的，但对于脑死亡的人来说， 这时间窗口可以延长， 因为脏和肺仍然可以发挥作用， 延缓肺死亡时发生的细胞分解。