First step in the Norwood is the cardiopulmonary bypass.

Norwood 手术的第一步是体外循环。

Cardiopulmonary death has pretty much always been the best way to declare someone as absolutely dead, or what the medical establishment calls permanently and irrevocably dead.

心肺死亡几乎一直是宣布某人绝对死亡或医学机构所说的永久和不可逆转的死亡的最佳方式。

That began to change in 1960, when the combination of mouth-to-mouth ventilation, chest compressions and external defibrillation known as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, was formalised.

这种情况在1960年开始发生变化，当时称为心肺复苏术（简称 CPR）的口对口人工呼吸、胸部按压和体外除颤的正式确定下来。

One, cardiac arrest survivors should have a multimodal rehabilitation assessment and treatment for physical, neurological, cardiopulmonary and cognitive impairments before discharged from the hospital.

第一，心脏骤停幸存者出院前应对身体、神经、心肺和认知功能障碍进行多模态康复估和治疗。

The cardiopulmonary criteria is when the heart has stopped beating, and neurological criteria is when the brain no longer functions, AKA brain death.

心肺标准是心脏停止跳动，而神经标准是大脑停止运作，亦称脑死亡。

Soon afterward he was dead, one year after her eighth child, 4-month-old Jonathan, died of what was diagnosed as cardiopulmonary arrest.

不久之后，他了，在一年前，她的第8个孩子，4个月大的乔纳森，诊断为心肺骤停而死亡。

To keep blood flowing while they remove the damaged organ, surgeons use a cardiopulmonary bypass machine.

当他们移除受损器官时，为了保持血液流动，外科医生会使用心肺旁路机。

After cardiopulmonary death, the body cells start to break down due to lack of oxygen.

心肺死亡后，由于缺氧，身体细胞开始分解。

This smoke can really impact people with preexisting conditions, so - asthma, cardiopulmonary disease, lung disease.

这些烟雾会对患有哮喘、心肺疾病和肺病的人产生影响。

Now the thing about CPR — or cardiopulmonary resuscitation — is that it can't correct fibrillation.

但是 CPR，也是心肺复苏术，不能纠正纤维性颤动。

As medicine advanced, doctors realized the importance of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, establishing cardiopulmonary failure as the most surefire way to confirm death.

随着医学的进步，医生们意识到呼吸和心血管系统的重要性，认为心肺衰竭是确认死亡的最可靠方法。

But with a brain-dead person, this window can be extended because the heart and lungs can still function, delaying the cellular breakdown that occurs with cardiopulmonary death.

但对于脑死亡的人来说，这个时间窗口可以延长，因为心脏和肺仍然可以发挥作用，延缓因心肺死亡而发生的细胞分解。

Something else they might have to do is give CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

他们可能需要做的另一件事是进行心肺复苏术，即心肺复苏术。

Organs have a limited window of time that can be preserved after death, but with a brain dead person, this window can be extended because the heart and lungs can still function delaying the cellular breakdown that occurs with cardiopulmonary death.

器官在死后可以保存的时间窗口是有限的，但对于脑死亡的人来说， 这个时间窗口可以延长， 因为心脏和肺仍然可以发挥作用， 延缓心肺死亡时发生的细胞分解。

In addition to that, we know that exposure to air pollution will increase the risk for chronic diseases like cardiopulmonary, like metabolic diseases, diabetes.

除此之外，我们知道暴露在空气污染中会增加患慢性疾病的风险，比如心肺疾病、代谢疾病、糖尿病等。

Together, the heart and lungs are part of the cardiopulmonary system. Both the heart and lungs are targets of some diseases.

心脏和肺共同构成心肺系统的一部分。 心脏和肺部都是某些疾病的目标。

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) should be given immediately if a pulse can't be felt and there is no sign of breathing.

如果感觉不到脉搏且没有呼吸迹象， 应立即进行心肺复苏术（CPR）。

The physician then makes a review of systems or systems inquiry, which is a set of ordered questions about each major body system in order: general, endocrine, cardiopulmonary, etc.

接下来医生会进行系统回顾或全面问诊，是一系列关于人体各大系统的问题按顺序进行：大体，内分泌，心肺，等等。

Treatment-associated cardiopulmonary toxicity may account for poorer outcomes in these patients.

治疗相关的心肺毒性可能是这些患者预后较差的原因。

Rather than go straight into the ministry, he left college to join the Marines and then the U.S. Navy, training as a cardiopulmonary technician and serving as part of the medical team caring for Lyndon Johnson after his 1966 surgery.

他没有直接进入事工，而是离开大学加入了海军陆战队，然后加入了美国海军，接受了心肺技术员的培训，并在 1966 年林登·约翰逊 （Lyndon Johnson） 手术后成为医疗团队的一员照顾他。