1.Cypsela An achenelike fruit that develops from an inferior ovary and contains some tissues not derived form the carpel.

1.cypsela连萼瘦果：由下发育来瘦果状果实，还包含一些不是来源于心皮组织。

2.The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore-bearing vascular plants (pteridophytes) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms.

2.心皮和能产生孢维植物（羊齿类）还有具胚珠裸植物大孢叶是同源。

3.Lomentum (pl. lomenta) A dry dehiscent fruit formed from a single carpel and bearing more than one seed, as in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia).

3.由单心皮组成含有多个裂果，如红豆草(Onobrychisviciifolia)。

4.A gynoecium with only one carpel is called monocarpellary; with two or more separate carpel, apocarpous; and with fused carpels syncarpous.

4.只有一个心皮雌蕊称单心皮，具两个或更多分离心皮称离生心皮。

5.A slender prolongation of the receptacle between the carpels as a central axis, as in the fruits of some members of the Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) and the Geraniaceae.

5.果瓣柄 Carpophore 花托在两个心皮间细长延伸，作为中轴，如某些伞形科和牻 牛儿苗科植物果实。