1.In such a process, the attached affix is called a categoriser, which carries an important piece of grammatical information, i.e. the categorial feature.

在这样过程中，附加词缀被称词标记，它携带了重要语法信息，即词特征。

2.That in the process of derivation some words can be formed without changing the category of the base lexeme indicates that some derivational affixes do not have any categorial (grammatical) information.

派生过程中有些词成不改变基础词位词表明，有些派生词缀没有任何词（语法）信息。

3.The nominal categoriser, -er, for example, not only provides a nominal categorial feature to a verbal lexeme, but also provides concrete semantic information, often denoting an agent who originates the event denoted by the verb.

例如，名词词标记-er不仅动词词位提供名词性词特征，而且还提供具体语义信息，通常表示发起动词所表示事件代理人。