Over time, that evolved into a chloroplast, the organelle that does photosynthesis.

随着时间的推移，它们进成叶绿体，也就是进行光合作用的器。

Today, every single plant has cells like this, full of chloroplasts and mitochondria.

今天，每一株植都有这样的，充满叶绿体和线粒体。

Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and contain chlorophyll.

叶绿体仅存在于植内，而且含有叶绿素。

Plant cells also contain chloroplasts which are filled with a chemical called chlorophyll.

植还包含叶绿体，里面充满了一种叫做叶绿素的质。

It sucks the cell empty and digests most of its contents, but the chloroplasts remain intact.

它吸空，并消耗其大部分质，留下“叶绿体”完好无损。

Finally, let's look at the chloroplast.

最后是叶绿体。

Simple plant cells may have only one or two chloroplasts in them.

简单的植可能仅有一个或两个叶绿体。

You won't find chloroplasts in animals — they're more of a plant thing. You wouldn't understand, Blobfish.

你在动身上找不到叶绿体——它们更像是植的组成部分。你不会明白的，水滴鱼。

This makes the chloroplasts able to sustain themselves for longer inside the slug.

这使得叶绿体能够在鼻涕虫体内维持更长时间。

As incredible as this adaptation is, there are more than 70 species of slug that steal chloroplasts from their food.

如此令人难以置信的适应性，竟然有多达 70 多种鼻涕虫从食中窃取叶绿体。

And cyanobacteria became chloroplasts, the organelles that carry out photosynthesis today.

蓝藻变成了叶绿体，即今天进行光合作用的器。

Tripos is in turn eaten by other mixotrophic algae, providing frequent opportunity for exchange of organelles such as chloroplasts.

角藻又被其他混合营养藻类吞食，为叶绿体等器的交换提供频繁的机会。

We call this kleptoplasty." Klepto" , as in to steal, " plasty" as in chloroplast, right?

我们称这种 kleptoplasty 为“Klepto”，就像偷窃一样，“plasty”就像在叶绿体中一样，对吧？

Taking a chloroplast and sticking inside of a cellis not enough to become photosynthetic.

获取叶绿体并粘在内部不足以进行光合作用。

And at the end of these branches, we have these cul de sacs that are loaded with chloroplasts.

在这些分支的尽头，我们有这些装有叶绿体的死胡同。

But these first eukaryotic plants were soon consumed by other animals, which hijacked the precious chloroplast, just like Elysia.

但这些最早的真核植很快就被其他动吃掉了，并被劫持了珍贵的叶绿体，就像绿叶海天牛一样。

Some of these tiny plants were not digested and lived on in the animal cells, eventually giving rise to chloroplasts.

这些微小植并无法消和吸收这些动，最终形成了叶绿体。

Chloroplasts need things that the algae provide to themthat animals shouldn't be able to do.

叶绿体需要藻类为它们提供的动无法提供的东西。

During this process, sunlight hits structures within a plant's cells called chloroplasts, which are packed with chlorophyll pigments.

在光合作用中，太阳光照射在植里一些叫做叶绿体的结构上，而这些叶绿体中含有大量的叶绿素色素。

Each leaf parenchyma cell can hold hundreds of chloroplasts — that's where all the photosynthesis happens and what gives leaves their signature green color.

每个薄壁可以容纳数百个叶绿体——这是光合作用发生的地方，也是树叶标志性的绿色的来源。