The third type of supratentorial herniation is cingulate or subfalcine herniation.

第三种幕上脑疝是扣带回疝，或称大脑镰下疝。

I was thinking of going to the lecture on posterior cingulate cortex lesions in the formation of autobiographical memory.

我在想要不要场座关于自传体记忆形成中的的后扣带皮层损伤。

For example, when someone is craving a cigarette, the posterior cingulate cortex strongly lights up.

例如，当人对香烟很渴望时，后扣带回皮质被大幅激活。

The anterior cingulate cortex, the ACC, is activated when people are uncertain.

前扣带皮质（ACC）会在人们感到不确定的时候起作用。

Meanwhile, the amygdala and cingulate cortex, regions associated with emotion and motivation, are highly active.

与此同时，与情绪和动机相关的杏仁核和扣带皮层高度活跃。

Finally, a cingulate herniation is often a forerunner of other types of supratentorial herniation.

最后，扣带回疝往往是其他类型幕上脑疝的先兆。

AZUZ : Ten-second trivia: Where would you find a fornix and a cingulate gyrus?

10秒钟智力竞猜：在哪里可以找到穹窿和扣带回？

We hope you thought of the brain because the fornix and the cingulate gyrus are both part of it.

我希望你选的是大脑，因为这两者都是大脑的部分。

We also see activation in the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex which are associated with dreaming.

我们还观察到与幻想功能相关的海马体和前扣带皮层被激活。

These include the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the cingulate gyrus and a number of other areas.

这些区域包括前额皮质、海马体、扣带回和其他些区域。

The subgenual anterior cingulate is overactive and in another region known as the left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex.

在抑郁患者的大脑中，皮质下前扣带回过度活跃，而另个被称为左背外侧前额叶皮层的区域则活跃度较低。

And, a major node in the default mode network called the posterior cingulate cortex is responsible for emotional reactivity.

默认网络有个重要的节点，叫后扣带回皮质，这个节是负责情绪反应的。

These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC).

这些差异在杏仁核和前扣带皮层（pacc）两个区域较为明显。

The anterior cingulate is a part of the brain that's on the middle surface of the brain, at the front.

前扣带是大脑的部分，在大脑的中间表面，在前面。

We used it to suppress activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate.

我们用它来抑制背侧前扣带皮层的活动。

We also have another part of the frontal region called the anterior cingulate cortex.

我们大脑前部区域还有另个部分，称为前扣带皮层。

A connected region called the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, was specifically activated when people were playing for someone else.

被称为纹状前扣带皮层下区的相连区域，在人们为他人而玩的时候会被特别激活。

For the highly intelligent, their anterior insulae and anterior cingulate cortices play bigger roles in the movement of information than in less intelligent brains.

对于高智商的人来说，他们的前脑岛和前扣带回皮层在信息传输中比智商较低的大脑发挥更大的作用。

When someone is craving a cigarette, there is a lot more activity in the posterior cingulate cortex, a major node in the default mode network of the brain.

当个人渴望吸烟时，后扣带皮层（大脑默认模式网络的个主要节点）的活动要活跃得多。

Scientists are increasingly confident that the neurological root of the disorder is a small hook of tissue towards the front of the brain called the anterior cingulate cortex.

科学家们愈加相信，这种神经疾病的根源来自大脑前部的个叫做前扣带皮层的小钩。