Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致肝硬化可通过肝穿刺活检诊断。

Few teens seem to worry about what alcohol does to their bodies. Cirrhosis of the liver is unlikely to catch up with them for decades, and heart disease must seem as remote as retirement.

青少年似乎并不担心酒精对他们伤害。几十年内他们不大可能会得肝硬化，心病对他们来讲如同退休一样遥远。

Also, low levels of vitamin D can also lead to hypocalcemia, and can be caused by a deficient diet, malabsorption, cirrhosis, a lack of sunlight, and chronic renal failure, just to name a few.

此外，维生素D含量过低也会导致低钙血症，可能由饮食中维生素D不足、吸收不良、肝硬化、缺乏日照与慢性肾衰竭等所致。

Researchers have found strong evidence that coffee reduces the risk of several serious ailments including diabetic, heart disease and cirrhosis of the liver.

有充分证据表明咖啡可以减少很多病发病率，像糖尿病、心病和肝硬化等。

The greatest benefit was in fighting liver diseases, so researchers are planning a clinical test of using coffee as a treatment for cirrhosis.

最大好处是与肝病作斗争，因此研究人员正在计划一项临床试验，将咖啡作为治疗肝硬化方法。

Alright, as a quick recap, cirrhosis is when inflammation and liver damage causes the liver to become fibrotic and develop scar tissue.

得！快速总结一下：肝硬化是指由炎症和肝损伤导致肝纤维化，并形成瘢痕组织。

But records show that migrants died at higher rates from cirrhosis and pulmonary illnesses, which are linked to drinking and smoking.

但有记录显示造成这些移民死亡率较高病肝硬化和病都与饮酒和吸烟有关。

After seeing a specialist, he discovered that he had cirrhosis of the liver which was surprising because he didn't drink.

在看了相关专家后，他发现自己患有肝硬化，这令他很惊讶，因为他从来不喝酒。

This might happen when there's a chronic decrease in blood pressure like in congestive heart failure or cirrhosis.

这可能发生在慢性低血压时，如充血性心力衰竭、肝硬化。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在肝硬化腹腔积液病人中，细菌可以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

Other pathological conditions that cause increased aldosterone levels include compensated heart failure and cirrhosis.

其他导致醛固酮水平增加病理状况包括代偿期心衰和肝硬化。

Although cirrhosis usually affects adults, even newborns can have complications like jaundice, or buildup of bilirubin in the blood, on account of poor excretion by the liver.

尽管肝硬化多见于成年人，但新生儿也可有相应并发症，如黄疸，或由于肝代谢不良导致血液中淤积胆红素。

Most commonly, this happens because of hepatic cirrhosis, which is when the liver tissue is replaced by fibrotic functionless tissue.

它大多数由肝硬化引起，即肝组织被无功能纤维组织替代。

For example, in Conn syndrome surgical removal of the tumor can help, and also managing heart failure and cirrhosis.

例如，在Conn综合征中，手术切除肿瘤可以获益，而控制心力衰竭与肝硬化也同样可以获益。

Two causes of low oncotic pressure are cirrhosis, where the liver makes fewer proteins and nephrotic syndrome, where proteins are lost through the urine.

造成胶渗透压降低有两个原因：一个是肝硬化，即肝蛋白质产量减少；另一个是肾病综合征，因而大量蛋白质随着尿液流失。

In this case, somebody with cirrhosis might not have any symptoms, or have nonspecific symptoms like weight loss, weakness, or fatigue.

肝硬化早期病人可能没有任何症状，或表现出非特异性症状，如重减轻、虚弱、乏力等。

These are one of the classic signs of cirrhosis and are why a cirrhotic liver is more bumpy as opposed to a smooth, healthy liver.

肝细胞形成再生结节是肝硬化典型表现之一，这也是肝硬化患者肝比健康肝看上去更加凹凸不平原因。

The death of liver cells can ultimately lead to cirrhosis, a process in which normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue.

肝细胞死亡最终可导致肝硬化，即正常肝组织逐渐被瘢痕组织替代。

So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因此，针对肝硬化标准治疗是必须，比如使用乳果糖防止肝性脑病。

A liver ultrasound might be useful to detect nodules in case of cirrhosis.

在肝硬化病例中，肝超声检查可能对检测结节有用。