Cirrhosis is by far the most common of the three.

，肝硬是其中最为常见的。

With advanced cirrhosis, though, where the liver stops functioning, a liver transplant might be needed.

对于严重到肝脏不再工作的肝硬，医生可能会考虑进行肝脏移植。

So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因，针对肝硬的标准治疗是必须的，比如使用乳果糖防止肝性脑病。

Other pathological conditions that cause increased aldosterone levels include compensated heart failure and cirrhosis.

其他导致醛固酮水平增加的病理状况包括代偿期心衰和肝硬。

Later on, though, with extensive scarring, the liver progresses to decompensated cirrhosis, and can't function properly.

之后，随着大量瘢痕在肝脏内形成，肝硬进展为失代偿肝硬，时肝脏已无法正常工作。

This might happen when there's a chronic decrease in blood pressure like in congestive heart failure or cirrhosis.

这可能发生在慢性低血压时，如充血性心力衰竭、肝硬。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在肝硬腹腔积液的病人中，细菌可以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

For example, in Conn syndrome surgical removal of the tumor can help, and also managing heart failure and cirrhosis.

例如，在Conn综合征中，手术切除肿瘤可以获益，而控制心力衰竭与肝硬也同样可以获益。

Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致的肝硬可通过肝穿刺活检。

CT scan or MRI help diagnose ascites, cirrhosis, splenomegally or vascular alterations like inferior vena cava dilatation.

CT扫描或MRI有助于腹水、肝硬、脾肿大，或血管病变（如下腔静脉扩张）。

Because it's usually irreversible, cirrhosis is often referred to as " end-stage" or " late-stage" liver damage.

由于肝硬通常是不可逆的，所以它也被称为终末期的肝脏损害。

After seeing a specialist, he discovered that he had cirrhosis of the liver which was surprising because he didn't drink.

在看了相关的专家后，他发现自己患有肝硬，这令他很惊讶，因为他从来不喝酒。

The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis.

门静脉高压症的最常见原因是肝硬。

But records show that migrants died at higher rates from cirrhosis and pulmonary illnesses, which are linked to drinking and smoking.

但有记录显示造成这些移民死亡率较高疾病的肝硬和肺部疾病都与饮酒和吸烟有关。

When you read about multiple cirrhosis, you may hear about different types.

当你阅读关于多发性硬症的内容时，你可能会听到不同类型的介绍。

It was Leonardo who provided the first clinical description of cirrhosis of the liver.

莱昂纳多首次提供了肝硬的临床描述。

And ultimately, you would get to cirrhosis.

最终，你可能会发展成肝硬。

Supposedly will cause an 80% drop in the odds of developing cirrhosis.

据说能导致患肝硬几率下降80%。

Yes, so there's compensated and decompensated cirrhosis.

是的，所以肝硬分为代偿性和失代偿性。

It also causes cirrhosis which explains the bleed and the prolonged PT time.

还造成肝硬 解释了出血 还有延长的凝血时间。