A book of this kind is called a codex.

这样的书现在被称为古抄本。

It's an illustrated, handwritten codex penned in a language that was previously unknown.

书里有插画，手稿用远古的未知语言写成。

Eventually, these scrolls led to the codex.

最终，这些卷轴带来了手抄本的出现。

The codex of laws has been infringed upon.

法典已经受到侵害。

The codex of laws have been infringed upon.

法典已经收到侵害。

I think the codex was the real draw.

论文马上就要发表了 真可惜。

She kept a desk in the codex room with Browning.

是她的教授。

In the 16th century, all but a handful of the Maya codices were burned by Spanish priests and conquistadors.

16世，了少数几本古抄本 ，其他的基本全被西班牙传教士和征服者烧毁 。

Now this was executed on vellum I understand, so that's something usually used in codex or a book production.

我知道这幅画是画在皮纸上的，这种材质通常是用于古抄本或者书。

[Alfredo] The natives here are so fortunate that we have codices.

- [Alfredo] 这里的原住民很幸运，我们有抄本。

Now that one doesn't survive, and the one which Leonardo was in if it was in a bound codex of sword.

但那一本没有留传出来，而另一本写了达芬奇的是一本关于剑的精装古抄本。

The earliest object that we think of as a book is the codex, a stack of pages bound along one edge.

我们认为作为书籍的最早对象是手抄本，一叠单边装订的页面。

They created the codex, which sounds like a secret gadget, but is just a series of scrolls that were bound together and opened like a book.

他们创造了 codex，这听起来像一个秘密的工具，但其实就是卷轴，被装订在一起，可以像一本书一样被打开。

Like the wheel, or scissors, the design of the book is so perfect that from the first bound-and-paged versions, the codices of the 4th century or so, it has never needed changing.

就像轮子或剪刀一样，这本书的设计非常完美， 从第一个装订本和 4 世左右的抄本开始， 它从未需要改变。

How do you translate the elements of a codex–which is a fancy word for the thing that we usually call a book with paper pages, ink and binding–how do you translate one of those things into sound?

在将一本书的元素翻译成声音的候， 如何将卷轴的元素翻译成声音是一个问题。 卷轴是指我们通常称之为纸页、墨水和装订的东西。