For example, gamma-carboxylation requires vitamin K as a cofactor.

例如，γ羧化作用就需要维生素 K 作为辅因子。

Factor Xa, with Factor Va as a cofactor, turns factor II (also called prothrombin) into factor IIa or thrombin.

活性因子Xa和作为辅因子的因子Va将因子II（凝原）转变为因子IIa（凝）。

So cofactor means used coenzyme, used but not consumed, recycled, that's 99% of it.

因此，辅因子指的是被使用的辅，使用但不消耗，可循环利用，这部分占了99%。

But you can have all of the cofactors, but if you don't have the stimulant, it's probably not going to be that helpful.

但你可以拥有所有的辅因子，但如果缺少刺激物，可能并不会太有助。

But basically what happens is once we have the cofactors and the coenzymes now we have an enzyme that can actually function.

但基本上就是，一旦我们有了辅因子和辅，我们现在就拥有了一个能够正常工作的。

And so the two types are cofactors, coenzymes.

因此，这两类分别是辅因子、辅。

Like, it's a cofactor that, you know, is required in the synthesis of ATP, for example.

就像，它是一个辅因子，你知道的，在ATP合成中是必需的。

Cofactors are basically going to be small chemicals that are inorganic.

辅因子基本上是指那些无机的小分子化学物质。

And so we use feedback loops and we use inhibitors and cofactors and coenzymes to regulate what enzymes are going off at what time.

因此，我们利用反馈回路、抑制剂、辅因子和辅来调控在何时启动。

And so cofactors are going to be inorganic.

因此，辅因子将属于无机物。

But if we remove those cofactors, if we remove those inorganics and those organics then it will actually come to a stop or it won't function anymore.

但如果我们移除这些辅因子，即那些无机物和有机物，那么的反应实际上会停止，或者不再发挥作用。

Those that are called cofactors and those that are called coenzymes.

那些被称为辅因子的，以及那些被称为辅的。