For example, gamma-carboxylation requires vitamin K as a cofactor.

例，γ羧化作用就需要维生素 K 作为辅。

Factor Xa, with Factor Va as a cofactor, turns factor II (also called prothrombin) into factor IIa or thrombin.

活性Xa和作为辅Va将II（凝血原）转变为IIa（凝血）。

So cofactor means used coenzyme, used but not consumed, recycled, that's 99% of it.

此，辅指是被使用辅，使用但不消耗，可循环利用，这部分占了99%。

But you can have all of the cofactors, but if you don't have the stimulant, it's probably not going to be that helpful.

但你可以拥有所有辅，但少刺激物，可能并不会太有帮助。

But basically what happens is once we have the cofactors and the coenzymes now we have an enzyme that can actually function.

但基本上就是，一旦我们有了辅和辅，我们现在就拥有了一个能够正常工作。

And so the two types are cofactors, coenzymes.

此，这两类分别是辅、辅。

Like, it's a cofactor that, you know, is required in the synthesis of ATP, for example.

就像，它是一个辅，你知道，在ATP合成中是必需。

Cofactors are basically going to be small chemicals that are inorganic.

辅基本上是指那些无机小分化学物质。

And so we use feedback loops and we use inhibitors and cofactors and coenzymes to regulate what enzymes are going off at what time.

此，我们利用反馈回路、抑制剂、辅和辅来调控在何时启动。

And so cofactors are going to be inorganic.

此，辅将属于无机物。

But if we remove those cofactors, if we remove those inorganics and those organics then it will actually come to a stop or it won't function anymore.

但我们移除这些辅，即那些无机物和有机物，那么反应实际上会停止，或者不再发挥作用。

Those that are called cofactors and those that are called coenzymes.

那些被称为辅，以及那些被称为辅。